nginx动静分离
作者:互联网
简单配置nginx的动静分离
假设web1为静态服务器,web2为动态服务器,node2做代理
1.1 根据目录分开
web1只处理静态请求
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[root@web1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/www/image
[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
[root@web1 ~]# cd /var/www/www/image/
[root@web1 image]# rz
[root@web1 image]# ll
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 156848 Mar 13 11:31 nhrzyx.png
[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/var/www/www”
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
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web2只处理动态请求
[root@web2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/www/dynamic
[root@web2 ~]# echo dynamic10 > /var/www/www/dynamic/index.html
[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/var/www/www”
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
访问测试
http://172.25.254.134/image/nhrzyx.png
http://172.25.254.135/dynamic/index.html
1.2 通过请求分离
配置代理
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[root@lb01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;
}
location /image/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
location /dynamic/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://dynamic_pools;
}
}
}
[root@lb01 conf]# nginx -s reload
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配置hosts ,浏览器访问测试
172.25.254.131 www.lbtest.com
http://www.lbtest.com/image/nhrzyx.png
http://www.lbtest.com/dynamic/
1.3 根据扩展名分离
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[root@lb01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 60: …pools;
}̲
locati… {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
}
[root@lb01 conf]# nginx -s reload
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http://www.lbtest.com/image/nhrzyx.png
1.4 根据客户端标识进行分离
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http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
if (httpuseragent ∗"MSIE")proxypasshttp://dynamicpools;if(http_user_agent ~* “firefox”)
{
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
[root@web1 image]# echo stack_web>> /var/www/www/test.html
[root@web1 image]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@web2 ~]# echo dynamic_web>>/var/www/www/test.html
[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
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分别使用IE和火狐浏览器访问
http://www.lbtest.com/test.html
1.5 使用客户端的pc和移动分离
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http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream stack_pools {
server 172.25.254.134:80 weight=5;
}
upstream dynamic_pools {
server 172.25.254.135:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lbtest.com;
location / {
if (httpuseragent ∗"iphone")proxypasshttp://dynamicpools;if(http_user_agent ~* “android”)
{
proxy_pass http://stack_pools;
}
}
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
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分别使用安卓和iphone访问测试
http://www.lbtest.com/test.html
标签:www,动静,http,分离,server,nginx,proxy,pools,root 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/S_XYY/article/details/90573292