Nginx 常用配置清单
作者：互联网
侦听端口：
server {
# Standard HTTP Protocol
listen 80;
# Standard HTTPS Protocol
listen 443 ssl;
# For http2
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Listen on 80 using IPv6
listen [::]:80;
# Listen only on using IPv6
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
}
访问日志：
server {
# Relative or full path to log file
access_log /path/to/file.log;
# Turn 'on' or 'off'
access_log on;
}
域名：
server {
# Listen to yourdomain.com
server_name yourdomain.com;
# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all domains
server_name *.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all top-level domains
server_name yourdomain.*;
# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
server_name "";
}
静态资产：
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
root /path/to/website;
}
}
重定向：
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
location /redirect-url {
return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
}
}
反向代理：
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
# where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
}
}
负载均衡：
upstream node_js {
server 0.0.0.0:3000;
server 0.0.0.0:4000;
server 123.131.121.122;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://node_js;
}
}
==========>| 轮询 | 默认方式 |
| weight | 权重方式 |
| ip_hash | 依据ip分配方式 |
| least_conn | 最少连接方式 |
| fair（第三方） | 响应时间方式 |
| url_hash（第三方） | 依据URL分配方式 |
1、轮询(每个请求会按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器。)
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
server localhost:8080; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083; #tomcat 9.0
}
2、weight(权重越高分配到需要处理的请求越多。)
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
server localhost:8080 weight=2; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082 backup; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s; #tomcat 9.0
}
3、ip_hash(指定负载均衡器按照基于客户端IP的分配方式，这个方法确保了相同的客户端的请求一直发送到相同的服务器，以保证session会话。这样每个访客都固定访问一个后端服务器，可以解决session不能跨服务器的问题。)
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
ip_hash; #保证每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器
server localhost:8080 weight=2; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s; #tomcat 9.0
}
4、least_conn(把请求转发给连接数较少的后端服务器。轮询算法是把请求平均的转发给各个后端，使它们的负载大致相同；但是，有些请求占用的时间很长，会导致其所在的后端负载较高。这种情况下，least_conn这种方式就可以达到更好的负载均衡效果。)
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
least_conn; #把请求转发给连接数较少的后端服务器
server localhost:8080 weight=2; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082 backup; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s; #tomcat 9.0
}
5、fair（按照服务器端的响应时间来分配请求，响应时间短的优先分配。）
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
server localhost:8080; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083; #tomcat 9.0
fair; #实现响应时间短的优先分配
}
6、url_hash（按访问url的hash结果来分配请求，使每个url定向到同一个后端服务器，要配合缓存命中来使用。同一个资源多次请求，可能会到达不同的服务器上，导致不必要的多次下载，缓存命中率不高，以及一些资源时间的浪费。而使用url_hash，可以使得同一个url（也就是同一个资源请求）会到达同一台服务器，一旦缓存住了资源，再此收到请求，就可以从缓存中读取。）
upstream dynamic_zuoyu {
hash $request_uri; #实现每个url定向到同一个后端服务器
server localhost:8080; #tomcat 7.0
server localhost:8081; #tomcat 8.0
server localhost:8082; #tomcat 8.5
server localhost:8083; #tomcat 9.0
}
SSL 协议
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_session_timeout 1h;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}
# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server
{
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
标签：常用,tomcat,ssl,server,Nginx,清单,com,localhost,yourdomain 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/KL2016/p/15523035.html