【DB笔试面试737】在Oracle中,将单实例备份集恢复为rac数据库的步骤有哪些?...
作者:互联网
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题目部分
在Oracle中,将单实例备份集恢复为rac数据库的步骤有哪些?
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答案部分
将单实例备份集恢复为rac数据库的过程基本上就是先将备份集恢复为单实例的数据库,然后再将数据库转换为RAC库。
数据库的备份可以使用如下的脚本:
1run 2{ 3 allocate channel c1 type disk; 4 allocate channel c2 type disk; 5 backup database format '/home/oracle/rman_back/full_%n_%T_%t_%s_%p.bak'; 6 sql 'alter system archive log current'; 7 backup archivelog all format '/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak' delete input; 8 backup current controlfile format '/home/oracle/rman_back/ctl_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak'; 9 release channel c1; 10 release channel c2; 11} 12
将单实例备份集恢复为rac数据库常用的命令如下所示:
1ORACLE_SID=lhrdb 2ORACLE_SID=lhrrac21 3 4mkdir +DATA/lhrrac2/ 5startup nomount 6restore spfile to '+DATA/lhrrac2/spfilelhrrac2.ora' from '/home/oracle/rman_back/full_LHRDBxxx_20180711_981220001_4_1.bak'; 7 8/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initlhrrac21.ora 9SPFILE='+DATA/lhrrac2/spfilelhrrac2.ora' 10 11echo "SPFILE='+DATA/lhrrac2/spfilelhrrac2.ora'" > /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initlhrrac22.ora 12 13 14create pfile='/tmp/a.txt' from spfile; 15*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/lhrdb/adump' 16*.audit_trail='db' 17*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0' 18*.control_files='+DATA','+FRA' 19*.db_block_size=8192 20*.db_domain='' 21*.db_name='lhrdb' 22*.db_recovery_file_dest='+FRA' 23*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4322230272 24*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' 25*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=lhrdbXDB)' 26*.memory_target=415236096 27*.open_cursors=300 28*.processes=150 29*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' 30*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' 31 32create spfile='+DATA/lhrrac2/spfilelhrrac2.ora' from pfile='/tmp/b.txt'; 33 34startup nomount force; 35restore controlfile from '/home/oracle/rman_back/ctl_LHRDB_20180711_7_1.bak'; 36alter database mount; 37 38set line 9999 pagesize 9999 39col FILE_NAME format a60 40select 'datafile' file_type, file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$datafile 41union all 42select 'tempfile',file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$tempfile 43union all 44select 'logfile',group# file#,member FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$logfile 45union all 46select 'controlfile', to_number('') ,name FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$controlfile; 47 48 49set pagesize 200 linesize 200 50select 'set newname for datafile ' || a.FILE# || ' to "' || a.NAME || '";' from v$datafile a 51union all 52select 'set newname for tempfile ' || a.FILE# || ' to "' || a.NAME || '";' from v$tempfile a 53union all 54SELECT 'SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''''' || a.MEMBER || ''''' to ''''' || a.MEMBER || ''''' ";' FROM v$logfile a; 55 56 57 58set pagesize 200 linesize 200 59select 'set newname for datafile ' || a.FILE# || ' to "+DATA";' from v$datafile a 60union all 61select 'set newname for tempfile ' || a.FILE# || ' to "+DATA";' from v$tempfile a 62union all 63SELECT 'SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''''' || a.MEMBER || ''''' to ''''+DATA'''' ";' FROM v$logfile a; 64 65 66set newname for datafile 1 to "+DATA"; 67set newname for datafile 2 to "+DATA"; 68set newname for datafile 3 to "+DATA"; 69set newname for datafile 4 to "+DATA"; 70set newname for datafile 5 to "+DATA"; 71set newname for tempfile 1 to "+DATA"; 72SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo03.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 73SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo02.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 74SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo01.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 75 76 77 78run { 79 ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK; 80 set newname for datafile 1 to "+DATA"; 81 set newname for datafile 2 to "+DATA"; 82 set newname for datafile 3 to "+DATA"; 83 set newname for datafile 4 to "+DATA"; 84 set newname for datafile 5 to "+DATA"; 85 set newname for tempfile 1 to "+DATA"; 86 SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo03.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 87 SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo02.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 88 SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lhrdb/redo01.log'' to ''+DATA'' "; 89 restore database; 90 SWITCH DATAFILE ALL; 91 SWITCH TEMPFILE ALL; 92 release channel c1; 93 } 94 95list backupset of archivelog all; 96RUN{ 97set until sequence 6; 98recover database; 99} 100 101alter database open resetlogs; 102
以上步骤执行完后依然是一个单实例的数据库,因此需要将数据库转换为RAC库。需要修改集群参数,redo和undo的相关内容:
1select * from v$option where parameter = 'Real Application Clusters'; 2 3--集群参数 4alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile; 5alter system set cluster_database_instances=2 scope=spfile; 6 7alter system set instance_number=1 scope=spfile sid='lhrrac21'; 8alter system set instance_number=2 scope=spfile sid='lhrrac22'; 9 10--redo 11select THREAD# ,STATUS from v$thread; 12alter system set thread=1 scope=spfile sid='lhrrac21'; 13alter system set thread=2 scope=spfile sid='lhrrac22'; 14alter database add logfile thread 2 group 4 '+FRA' size 50M; 15alter database add logfile thread 2 group 5 '+FRA' size 50M; 16alter database add logfile thread 2 group 6 '+FRA' size 50M; 17 18col instance format a20 19select thread#,instance,status,enabled from v$thread; 20alter database enable thread 2 ; 21 22 23--undo 24create undo tablespace undotbs2 datafile '+DATA' SIZE 50m; 25alter system set undo_tablespace='undotbs1' scope=spfile sid='lhrrac21'; 26alter system set undo_tablespace='undotbs2' scope=spfile sid='lhrrac22'; 27show spparameter undo 28 29 30srvctl remove db -d lhrdb -f 31srvctl add database -d lhrdb -o $ORACLE_HOME -p +DATA/lhrrac2/spfilelhrrac2.ora 32srvctl config database -d lhrdb 33srvctl add instance -d lhrdb -i lhrrac21 -n raclhr-11gR2-N1 34srvctl add instance -d lhrdb -i lhrrac22 -n raclhr-11gR2-N2 35srvctl config database -d lhrdb 36srvctl start db -d lhrdb 37 38---重建集群相关的视图 39@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catclust.sql
& 说明:
有关将单实例备份集恢复为rac数据库的更多内容可以参考我的BLOG:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1682250/。
本文选自《Oracle程序员面试笔试宝典》,作者:小麦苗
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