HANA S4 1709 数据库安装和备份恢复测试
作者：互联网
虚拟机准备
CPU 24 核心 内存：128G 硬盘 600G
操作系统：100G 安装suse 企业版 sp2
数据盘：500G 挂载到 /hana 目录下
esxi添加磁盘
磁盘分区
#fdisk /dev/sdb
N P ENTER ENTER W
saptest:~ # fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.28)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
设备不包含可识别的分区表。
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x74563068.
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
分区类型
p 主分区 (0个主分区，0个扩展分区，4空闲)
e 扩展分区 (逻辑分区容器)
选择 (默认 p)：p
分区号 (1-4, default 1):
第一个扇区 (2048-1048575999, default 2048):
上个扇区，+sectors 或 +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-1048575999, default 1048575999):
创建了一个新分区 1，类型为"Linux"，大小为 500 GiB。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
分区表已调整。
将调用 ioctl() 来重新读分区表。
正在同步磁盘。
格式化分区并挂载
创建挂载点 /hana
#mkdir /hana
saptest:~ # mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
saptest:~ # blkid /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: UUID="95d8fe6e-d5c4-4c20-8ac7-0e153a905219" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="74563068-01"
编辑 /etc/fstab
UUID=95d8fe6e-d5c4-4c20-8ac7-0e153a905219 /hana xfs defaults 0 0
测试挂载：
#mount –a
#df –h
saptest:~ # df -h |grep /hana
/dev/sdb1 500G 33M 500G 1% /hana
安装数据：
拷贝数据库安装文件：
源主机执行
# scp -r HDB_SERVER_LINUX_X86_64 192.168.2.229:/hana/
数据库主机：
saptest:/hana/HDB_SERVER_LINUX_X86_64 # ./hdbinst
saptest:/hana/HDB_SERVER_LINUX_X86_64 # ./hdbinst
SAP HANA Database installation kit detected.
######################################################################
Warning: Direct usage of hdbinst is not supported. Use hdblcm instead.
######################################################################
SAP HANA Lifecycle Management - Database Installation 2.00.020.00.1500920972
****************************************************************************
Enter Local Host Name [saptest]:
Enter Installation Path [/hana/shared]:
Enter SAP HANA System ID: H4T
Enter Instance Number [00]:
Enter Worker Group [default]:
Index | System Usage | Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | production | System is used in a production environment
2 | test | System is used for testing, not production
3 | development | System is used for development, not production
4 | custom | System usage is neither production, test nor development
Select System Usage / Enter Index [4]: 2
Enter System Administrator (h4tadm) Password:
Confirm System Administrator (h4tadm) Password:
Enter System Administrator Home Directory [/usr/sap/H4T/home]:
Enter System Administrator User ID [1001]:
Enter System Administrator Login Shell [/bin/sh]:
Enter ID of User Group (sapsys) [79]:
Enter Location of Data Volumes [/hana/shared/H4T/global/hdb/data]:
Enter Location of Log Volumes [/hana/shared/H4T/global/hdb/log]:
Restrict maximum memory allocation? [n]:
Enter System Database User (SYSTEM) Password:
Confirm System Database User (SYSTEM) Password:
Restart system after machine reboot? [n]:
Summary before execution:
Installation Path: /hana/shared
SAP HANA System ID: H4T
Instance Number: 00
Database Isolation: low
System Usage: test
System Administrator Home Directory: /usr/sap/H4T/home
System Administrator Login Shell: /bin/sh
System Administrator User ID: 1001
ID of User Group (sapsys): 79
Location of Data Volumes: /hana/shared/H4T/global/hdb/data
Location of Log Volumes: /hana/shared/H4T/global/hdb/log
Local Host Name: saptest
Worker Group: default
Do you want to continue? (y/n): y
安装过程输出信息：
Do you want to continue? (y/n): y
Checking installation...
Preparing package 'Saphostagent Setup'...
Preparing package 'Python Support'...
Preparing package 'Python Runtime'...
Preparing package 'Product Manifest'...
Preparing package 'Binaries'...
Preparing package 'Data Quality'...
Preparing package 'Krb5 Runtime'...
Preparing package 'Installer'...
Preparing package 'Ini Files'...
Preparing package 'HWCCT'...
Preparing package 'Documentation'...
Preparing package 'Delivery Units'...
Preparing package 'Offline Cockpit'...
Preparing package 'DAT Languages (EN, DE)'...
Preparing package 'DAT Languages (other)'...
Preparing package 'DAT Configfiles (EN, DE)'...
Preparing package 'DAT Configfiles (other)'...
Creating System...
Extracting software...
Installing package 'Saphostagent Setup'...
Installing package 'Python Support'...
Installing package 'Python Runtime'...
Installing package 'Product Manifest'...
Installing package 'Binaries'...
Installing package 'Data Quality'...
Installing package 'Krb5 Runtime'...
Installing package 'Installer'...
Installing package 'Ini Files'...
Installing package 'HWCCT'...
Installing package 'Documentation'...
Installing package 'Delivery Units'...
Installing package 'Offline Cockpit'...
Installing package 'DAT Languages (EN, DE)'...
Installing package 'DAT Languages (other)'...
Installing package 'DAT Configfiles (EN, DE)'...
Installing package 'DAT Configfiles (other)'...
Creating instance...
hdbnsutil: creating persistence ...
hdbnsutil: writing initial topology...
hdbnsutil: writing initial license: status check = 2
Starting SAP HANA Database system...
Starting 4 processes on host 'saptest' (worker):
Starting on 'saptest': hdbcompileserver, hdbdaemon, hdbnameserver, hdbpreprocessor
Starting 7 processes on host 'saptest' (worker):
Starting on 'saptest': hdbcompileserver, hdbdaemon, hdbindexserver, hdbnameserver, hdbpreprocessor, hdbwebdispatcher, hdbxsengine
Starting on 'saptest': hdbcompileserver, hdbdaemon, hdbindexserver, hdbpreprocessor, hdbwebdispatcher, hdbxsengine
Starting on 'saptest': hdbdaemon, hdbindexserver, hdbwebdispatcher, hdbxsengine
Starting on 'saptest': hdbdaemon, hdbwebdispatcher, hdbxsengine
Starting on 'saptest': hdbdaemon, hdbwebdispatcher
All server processes started on host 'saptest' (worker).
Importing delivery units...
Importing delivery unit HCO_INA_SERVICE
Importing delivery unit HANA_DT_BASE
Importing delivery unit HANA_IDE_CORE
Importing delivery unit HANA_TA_CONFIG
Importing delivery unit HANA_UI_INTEGRATION_SVC
Importing delivery unit HANA_UI_INTEGRATION_CONTENT
Importing delivery unit HANA_XS_BASE
Importing delivery unit HANA_XS_DBUTILS
Importing delivery unit HANA_XS_EDITOR
Importing delivery unit HANA_XS_IDE
Importing delivery unit HANA_XS_LM
Importing delivery unit HDC_ADMIN
Importing delivery unit HDC_BACKUP
Importing delivery unit HDC_IDE_CORE
Importing delivery unit HDC_SEC_CP
Importing delivery unit HDC_SYS_ADMIN
Importing delivery unit HDC_XS_BASE
Importing delivery unit HDC_XS_LM
Importing delivery unit SAPUI5_1
Importing delivery unit SAP_WATT
Importing delivery unit HANA_SEC_CP
Importing delivery unit HANA_BACKUP
Importing delivery unit HANA_HDBLCM
Importing delivery unit HANA_SEC_BASE
Importing delivery unit HANA_SYS_ADMIN
Importing delivery unit HANA_ADMIN
Importing delivery unit HANA_WKLD_ANLZ
Installation done
Log file written to '/var/tmp/hdb_H4T_install_2019-08-28_09.47.00/hdbinst.log' on host 'saptest'.
安装完成。
HANA Studio
SYSTEM
Rzwd2009
DB 数据恢复
拷贝备份文件：
sapdev:/usr/sap/H4D/HDB02/backup/data/DB_H4D # ll
total 96092332
-rw-r----- 1 h4dadm sapsys 155648 Aug 21 20:00 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_0_1
-rw-r----- 1 h4dadm sapsys 83894272 Aug 21 20:01 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_2_1
-rw-r----- 1 h4dadm sapsys 98314493952 Aug 21 20:08 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_3_1
sapdev:/usr/sap/H4D/HDB02/backup/data/DB_H4D # scp * 192.168.2.229:/hana/dbbak
拷贝完成后修改文件的属主属组
saptest:/hana/dbbak # cat /etc/passwd
h4tadm:x:1001:79:SAP HANA Database System Administrator:/usr/sap/H4T/home:/bin/sh
saptest:/hana/dbbak # chown h4tadm:sapsys *
saptest:/hana/dbbak # ll
总用量 96092332
-rw-r----- 1 h4tadm sapsys 155648 8月 28 10:08 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_0_1
-rw-r----- 1 h4tadm sapsys 83894272 8月 28 10:08 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_2_1
-rw-r----- 1 h4tadm sapsys 98314493952 8月 28 10:26 2019-08-21_20-00_databackup_3_1
创建恢复任务
截取文件名
数据库开始恢复
还要耐心等待10-20几分钟，具体看服务器配置。
华为云测试：
安装爱数客户端
创建目录：
#mkdir /ABClient
sapdev:/ABClient # scp -r AnyBackupClient 192.168.2.229:/ABClient
# cd /ABClient/AnyBackupClient/app/bin
执行安装脚本
# ./install.sh
1012 2019-08-02 14:18:04 mkdir ABClient
1013 2019-08-02 14:18:08 cd /ABClient/
1014 2019-08-02 14:18:09 ls
1015 2019-08-02 14:22:00 wget https://49.4.54.13:9801/download/AnyBackupClient_Redhat_5_x64.tar.gz
1016 2019-08-02 14:33:24 ls
1017 2019-08-02 14:33:30 tar -zxvf AnyBackupClient_Redhat_5_x64.tar.gz
1018 2019-08-02 14:33:39 ls
1019 2019-08-02 14:33:43 cd AnyBackupClient/
1020 2019-08-02 14:33:43 ls
1021 2019-08-02 14:33:46 cd app
1022 2019-08-02 14:33:46 ls
1023 2019-08-02 14:33:49 cd bin
1024 2019-08-02 14:33:49 ls
1025 2019-08-02 14:34:14 ./install.sh
管理命令：
systemctl status AnyBackupClient
systemctl restart AnyBackupClient
systemctl start AnyBackupClient
从备份服务器恢复选择
查看任务进度，选择节点查看任务进度
恢复完成
标签：...,package,1709,HANA,S4,delivery,Importing,unit 来源： https://blog.51cto.com/xzty1/2478175