MySQL和MariaDB中使用GROUP BY和ORDER BY的不同ResultSet
作者:互联网
我有一张桌子:voj_submission具有以下结构:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `voj_submissions` (
`submission_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`problem_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`uid` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`submission_judge_result` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1004 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
并且表中的数据可能像这样:
SubmissionID ProblemID UserID JudgeResult
1000 1000 User1 AC
1001 1000 User1 WA
1002 1000 User2 CE
1003 1001 User1 AC
以下SQL希望获得问题的最新判断结果:
SELECT submission_id, problem_id, submission_judge_result
FROM (
SELECT * FROM
voj_submissions
ORDER BY submission_id DESC
) s
WHERE uid = 'User1'
AND problem_id >= 1000
AND problem_id < 1010
GROUP BY problem_id
在MySQL 5.6中,它可以正常工作并返回以下结果集:
SubmissionID ProblemID JudgeResult
1001 1000 WA
1003 1001 AC
但是在MariaDB 10.0.14中,它返回:
SubmissionID ProblemID JudgeResult
1000 1000 AC
1003 1001 AC
这意味着ORDER BY DESC不在MariaDB中执行.
我怎么解决这个问题?
参考:
> https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/group-by-trick-has-been-optimized-away/
> MySQL order by before group by
解决方法:
就像@bluefeet在此post中所说的:
Using an ORDER BY in a subquery is not the best solution to this problem.
The best solution to get the max(post_date) by author is to use a subquery to return the max date and then join that to your table on both the post_author and the max date.
因此解决方案应该是:
SELECT submission_id, s1.problem_id, submission_judge_result
FROM voj_submissions s1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT MAX(submission_id) AS max_submission_id, problem_id
FROM voj_submissions
WHERE uid = 1000
AND problem_id >= 1000
AND problem_id < 1010
GROUP BY problem_id
) s2
ON s1.problem_id = s2.problem_id
AND s1.submission_id = s2.max_submission_id
这在MariaDB和MySQL中均有效.
标签:sql-order-by,mariadb,mysql,group-by 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191120/2043503.html