RHEL7.5 静默安装(silent mode)oracle11gr2数据库软件
作者：互联网
参考官方文档 Database Quick Installation Guide for Linux x86-64,https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm
https://www.cnblogs.com/nucdy/p/5603998.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/lightnear/p/8036159.html
0.修改host文件和主机名及关闭SeLinux
[root]
sed -i '3,$d' /etc/hosts
echo '192.0.2.10 std.example.com std'>>/etc/hosts
hostnamectl --static set-hostname std
vi /etc/selinux/config 修改
SELINUX=disabled
1.安装依赖软件
[root]
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
--7.5
yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
--6.5
yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel.i686
2.创建用户和组
[root]
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba
passwd oracle
vi /etc/profile 末尾加上
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ];then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/
export ORACLE_SID=std1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
3.修改内核
[root]
[root@localhost ~]# MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')
[root@localhost ~]# SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)
[root@localhost ~]# SHMMNI=4096
[root@localhost ~]# PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)
[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX
kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE \) \* \( $SHMMNI / 16 \))
kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p
modprobe bridge
lsmod|grep bridge
/etc/security/limits.conf最后加上
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
4.创建需要的目录
[root]
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
5.静默安装
[oracle]
cat db_install.rsp
#仅安装oracle软件
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=edw
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
安装
/home/oracle/database/runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp
完成后root执行/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
或者dbca安装
修改<unzip path>/database/stage/cvu/cv/admin 目录下的
cvu_config文件
将其中的
CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL4
改为
CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL6
./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_191
ps.安装oracle环境配置工具 可以自动安装依赖软件、修改内核参数、创建用户和组
yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
标签：libstd,silent,c++,i686,RHEL7.5,mode,oracle,devel,el7 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/yongestcat/p/11775745.html