php-MySQL准备语句混乱
作者:互联网
好的,所以我对Prepared语句有很多麻烦.我已经完成了数小时的研究,但似乎仍然无法完全理解所有内容…
我真的觉得我需要了解Prepared语句,因为我正要在我的网站上发布一些新的免费API(需要API密钥才能执行API),但是最近我意识到一切都是不安全的….我可以简单地使用SQL注入绕过API密钥检查,例如’OR’1’=’1
这是我验证API密钥的方法:
$apikey = $_GET['key'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `key` = '$apikey'";
$query = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
if($query)
{
$fetchrow = mysqli_fetch_row($query);
if(isset($fetchrow[0]))
{
echo "API Key is valid!";
}
else
{
echo "API KEY is invalid";
}
}
就像上面提到的,这可以通过执行我的API轻松地绕过
http://website.com/api.php?key='OR'1'='1
起初这确实让我感到害怕,但是后来我做了一些研究,了解到防止任何形式的SQL注入的一种好方法是使用预处理语句,所以我做了很多研究,对我来说似乎很复杂:/
所以我想我的问题是,如何使用上面的代码,并使用准备好的语句以相同的方式使其起作用?
解决方法:
大概您需要的一切:
class Database {
private static $mysqli;
连接到数据库:
public static function connect(){
if (isset(self::$mysqli)){
return self::$mysqli;
}
self::$mysqli = new mysqli("DB_HOST", "DB_USER", "DB_PASS", "DB_NAME");
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
/*Log error here, return 500 code (db connection error) or something... Details in $mysqli->error*/
}
self::$mysqli->query("SET NAMES utf8");
return self::$mysqli;
}
执行语句并获得结果:
public static function execute($stmt){
$stmt->execute();
if ($mysqli->error) {
/*Log it or throw 500 code (sql error)*/
}
return self::getResults($stmt);
}
将结果绑定到纯数组:
private static function getResults($stmt){
$stmt->store_result();
$meta = $stmt->result_metadata();
if (is_object($meta)){
$variables = array();
$data = array();
while($field = $meta->fetch_field()) {
$variables[] = &$data[$field->name];
}
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, "bind_result"), $variables);
$i = 0;
while($stmt->fetch()) {
$array[$i] = array();
foreach($data as $k=>$v)
$array[$i][$k] = $v;
$i++;
}
$stmt->close();
return $array;
} else {
return $meta;
}
}
课程结束:)
}
用法示例:
public function getSomething($something, $somethingOther){
$mysqli = Database::connect();
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE something = ? AND somethingOther = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("si", $something, $somethingOther); // s means string, i means number
$resultsArray = Database::execute($stmt);
$someData = $resultsArray[0]["someColumn"];
}
解决您的问题:
public function isKeyValid($key){
$mysqli = Database::connect();
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE key = ? LIMIT 1");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $key);
$results = Database::execute($stmt);
return count($results > 0);
}
PHP自动关闭数据库连接,因此无需担心.
标签:prepared-statement,sql-injection,sql,mysql,php 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191026/1938787.html