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mysql – 重构非阻塞nodejs do..while循环

作者:互联网

我正在node.js写一个api.第一个Web服务端点 – / create – 创建一个带有随机6字符哈希的新数据库条目,非常类似于bit.ly哈希.

PHP中做了类似的事情之后,我编写了一个do..while循环,它生成一个随机字符串并检查我的mysql db(使用node-mysql)以确保它是免费的.我在那里也有一个计数器,所以如果需要,我可以在x次迭代后失败.

var i = 0;
var alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j'];
var hash = null;
var success = false;

do {

    // generate a random hash by shuffling the alphabet, 
    // joining it and getting 6 chars
    hash = alphabet.sort(function(){ 
        return 0.5 - Math.random();
    }).join('').substr(0,6);

    console.log(i + ': checking hash ' + hash);

    // see if it exists in the db
    db.query("SELECT hash FROM trips WHERE hash = " + hash, function(err, results){

        if(results.length == 0) {
            // the hash is free to use :)
            success = true;
        } else {
            // the hash is already taken :(
            success = false;
        }

    });

    // increment the counter
    i++;

} while(success === false && i < 10);

我目前在我的db(abcdef)中只有一个哈希,但是循环达到10并且失败,因为它认为每个新哈希已经存在.

我很确定这是因为node.js的非阻塞性质.这显然是一件好事,但在我的情况下,我需要阻止循环,直到查询返回.

我很确定我可以通过做类似的事情来解决这个问题:

var q = db.query(...);

但我知道这会丢掉node.js的一个主要功能.

是否存在针对此类需求的代码模式?

解决方法:

I’m pretty sure this is because of the non-blocking nature of node.js.

是.

This is obviously A Good Thing, but in my case I need the loop to block until the query has returned.

不,你肯定不想这样做.

拥抱异步approcach.使用回拨:

function generateHash(onSuccess, one rror, retryCount) {
    // generate a random hash by shuffling the alphabet, 
    // joining it and getting 6 chars
    var hash = alphabet.sort(function(){ 
        return 0.5 - Math.random();
    }).join('').substr(0,6);

    // see if it exists in the db
    db.query(
    "SELECT hash FROM trips WHERE hash = '" + hash + "'", 
    function(err, results){
        if (results.length == 0) {
            // the hash is free to use :)
            onSuccess(hash);
        } else {
            // the hash is already taken :(
            if (retryCount > 1) {
                generateHash(onSuccess, one rror, retryCount - 1);
            } else {
                one rror();
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

generateHash(
  function(hash) { console.log('Success! New hash created: ' + hash); },
  function() { console.log('Error! retry limit reached'); },
  6
);

标签:mysql,loops,node-js,nonblocking
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190902/1790306.html