SQL Server 数据库批量备份及批量恢复脚本
作者：互联网
测试数据库版本 SQL server 2012
批量备份脚本
设定好备份目录，以及备份文件名格式，此处我们备份目录为d:\backup 备份文件格式为{dbname}.bak
1 DECLARE 2 @FileName VARCHAR(200), 3 @CurrentTime VARCHAR(50), 4 @DBName VARCHAR(100), 5 @SQL VARCHAR(1000) 6 7 SET @CurrentTime = CONVERT(CHAR(8),GETDATE(),112) 9 DECLARE CurDBName CURSOR FOR 10 SELECT NAME FROM Master..SysDatabases where dbid>4 11 12 OPEN CurDBName 13 FETCH NEXT FROM CurDBName INTO @DBName 14 WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 15 BEGIN 16 --Execute Backup 17 SET @FileName = 'd:\backup\' + @DBName 18 SET @SQL = 'BACKUP DATABASE ['+ @DBName +'] TO DISK = ''' + @FileName + '.bak' + 19 ''' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = N''' + @DBName + '_backup'', NOSKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT' 20 EXEC(@SQL) 21 22 --Get Next DataBase 23 FETCH NEXT FROM CurDBName INTO @DBName 24 END 25 26 CLOSE CurDBName 27 DEALLOCATE CurDBName
1 USE master 2 GO 3 RECONFIGURE --先执行一次刷新，处理上次的配置 4 GO 5 EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options',1 --启用xp_cmdshell的高级配置 6 GO 7 RECONFIGURE --刷新配置 8 GO 9 EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1 --打开xp_cmdshell,可以调用SQL系统之外的命令 10 GO 11 RECONFIGURE 12 GO
批量恢复数据库脚本
1 declare
2 @backpath varchar(2000),
3 @execsql varchar(2000),
4 @datapath varchar(2000),
5 @lgname varchar(64),
6 @lgtype varchar(12),
7 @lgfilename varchar(64),
8 @i int
9 begin
10 set @backpath='d:\backup\';
11 set @execsql='dir /b '+ @backpath +'\*.BAK';
12 set @datapath='d:\Data';
13 begin
14 if not exists (select * from sysobjects where name='backfiles')
15 create table backfiles(name varchar(2000));
16 end
17 truncate table backfiles
18 insert into backfiles exec xp_cmdshell @execsql
19
20 DELETE backfiles WHERE upper(right(name,3))<>'BAK' OR NAME IS NULL
21
22 declare @fileName varchar(100),
23 @dbName varchar(100)
24
25 declare file_cur cursor for select name from backfiles;
26 open file_cur
27 fetch next from file_cur into @fileName
28 while @@fetch_status=0
29 begin
30 select @dbName=substring(@fileName,1,charindex('.bak',@filename)-1);
31
32 ----------------------------
33 DECLARE @fileListTable TABLE (
34 [LogicalName] NVARCHAR(128),
35 [PhysicalName] NVARCHAR(260),
36 [Type] CHAR(1),
37 [FileGroupName] NVARCHAR(128),
38 [Size] NUMERIC(20,0),
39 [MaxSize] NUMERIC(20,0),
40 [FileID] BIGINT,
41 [CreateLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
42 [DropLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
43 [UniqueID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
44 [ReadOnlyLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
45 [ReadWriteLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
46 [BackupSizeInBytes] BIGINT,
47 [SourceBlockSize] INT,
48 [FileGroupID] INT,
49 [LogGroupGUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
50 [DifferentialBaseLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
51 [DifferentialBaseGUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
52 [IsReadOnly] BIT,
53 [IsPresent] BIT,
54 [TDEThumbprint] VARBINARY(32) -- remove this column if using SQL 2005
55 )
56 INSERT INTO @fileListTable EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = '''+@backpath+@fileName+'''')
57 set @execsql = '';
58 set @execsql ='restore database '+'"'+@dbName+'"' + ' from disk='+CHAR(39)+@backpath+@fileName+CHAR(39) +' with ' ;
59 -----------------
60 set @i = 1
61 declare bak_cur cursor for select
62 [LogicalName]
63 ,reverse(substring(reverse([PhysicalName]),0,charindex('\',reverse([PhysicalName])))) as filen_ame
64 ,[Type]
65 from @fileListTable
66 open bak_cur
67 fetch next from bak_cur into @lgname,@lgfilename,@lgtype
68 while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
69 begin
70 /*
71 不考虑文件重名的情况，统一恢复到同一目录下
73 */
74 set @execsql = @execsql + (case when @i = 1 then ' ' else ', ' end) + ' move '+CHAR(39)+@lgname+CHAR(39)+' to '+CHAR(39)+@datapath+'\'+ @lgfilename +CHAR(39)
75
76 set @i = @i + 1
77 fetch next from bak_cur into @lgname,@lgfilename,@lgtype
78 end
79 close bak_cur
80 deallocate bak_cur
81
82 ----------------------------
83 print @execsql
84 exec (@execsql)
85 delete from @fileListTable
86 fetch next from file_cur into @fileName
87 end
88 close file_cur
89 deallocate file_cur
90 end
1 --关闭 2 EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options','1' --确保show advances options 的值为1,这样才可以执行xp_cmdshell为0的操作 3 GO 4 RECONFIGURE 5 GO 6 EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',0 --关闭xp_cmdshell 7 GO 8 RECONFIGURE 9 GO 10 EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options','0' --关闭show advanced options 11 GO 12 RECONFIGURE 13 GO
标签：varchar,cur,批量,--,Server,execsql,SQL,GO,bak 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/lkj371/p/16507857.html