C++ errno
作者:互联网
文章目录
一、 errno 介绍
- errno 是一个全局的宏;
- 程序执行的时候会把 errno 置上对应的错误码,同时也有一些相关的宏,如下:
#define errno (*_errno())
#define _doserrno (*__doserrno())
#define _sys_errlist (__sys_errlist())
#define _sys_nerr (*__sys_nerr())
- 程序开始执行的时候,errno 和 _doserrno 会被置 0,当一个系统调用出错时,errno 会被置上一个非 0 的值;因为 errno 存储了上一次调用的值,所以它可能会被成功的调用改变,所以一旦出错,需要里面把这个值输出来;
- I/O 操作发生错误时,_doserrno 会被置上;
二、错误信息输出
- errno 是一个数字,具体含义对应在 _sys_errlist 中,比如发生错误时,可以输出 _sys_errlist [ errno ] 来看具体含义,_sys_nerr 则代表了 _sys_errlist 这个数组的长度;
- 为了安全性考虑,一般可以采用 perror、strerror 或 strerror_s 来进行错误码的输出;
FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if (!pf) {
perror("perror");
printf("strerror: %s\n", strerror(errno));
printf( _strerror("_strerror") );
}
perror: No such file or directory
strerror: No such file or directory
_strerror: No such file or directory
三、错误码表查询
错误码 | 值 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
NULL | 0 | No error |
EPERM | 1 | Operation not permitted |
ENOENT | 2 | No such file or directory |
ESRCH | 3 | No such process |
EINTR | 4 | Interrupted function call |
EIO | 5 | Input/output error |
ENXIO | 6 | No such device or address |
E2BIG | 7 | Arg list too long |
ENOEXEC | 8 | Exec format error |
EBADF | 9 | Bad file descriptor |
ECHILD | 10 | No child processes |
EAGAIN | 11 | Resource temporarily unavailable |
ENOMEM | 12 | Not enough space |
EACCES | 13 | Permission denied |
EFAULT | 14 | Bad address |
/ | 15 | Unknown error |
EBUSY | 16 | Resource device |
EEXIST | 17 | File exists |
EXDEV | 18 | Improper link |
ENODEV | 19 | No such device |
ENOTDIR | 20 | Not a directory |
EISDIR | 21 | Is a directory |
EINVAL | 22 | Invalid argument |
ENFILE | 23 | Too many open files in system |
EMFILE | 24 | Too many open files |
ENOTTY | 25 | Inappropriate I/O control operation |
/ | 26 | Unknown error |
EFBIG | 27 | File too large |
ENOSPC | 28 | No space left on device |
ESPIPE | 29 | Invalid seek |
EROFS | 30 | Read-only file system |
MLINK | 31 | Too many links |
EPIPE | 32 | Broken pipe |
EDOM | 33 | Domain error |
ERANGE | 34 | Result too large |
/ | 35 | Unknown error |
EDEADLK | 36 | Resource deadlock avoided |
/ | 37 | Unknown error |
ENAMETOOLONG | 38 | Filename too long |
ENOLCK | 39 | No locks available |
ENOSYS | 40 | Function not implemented |
ENOTEMPTY | 41 | Directory not empty |
EILSEQ | 42 | Illegal byte sequence |
标签:No,errno,strerror,C++,sys,error,such 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15239535/2836982