c#学习心得(5)数据采集上位机开发
作者:互联网
写在前面:
纪念一下2020/7/21 第一个使用C#开发的上位机项目整体框架成型,具体是采集传感器的力,并计算,实时显示力曲线,并将数据保存,
最初使用labview做出大致的效果,但是有一些bug,没有深入调试。而后因为visionpro的原因接触到C#,选择在.Net框架下开发上位机的Winform
程序,虽然真正用在其中的时间不多,但是也有想法到现在也过去几个月了。看了很多前辈的博客,参考了很多MSDN上的案例。非常感谢,特此
贴下源码,供其他同学参考,欢迎各位前辈评点。转载请注明博客来源
上位机功能:采集传感器力(串口通讯),计算强度,实时显示力曲线,保存原始数据到表格。
界面如下:
源码如下:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting; using System.Globalization; using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;//不能直接引用和chart冲突 using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using System.IO; namespace HostCoumputer_edition1 { public partial class frmDataRecive : Form { //实例化一个先进先出的队列 private Queue<double> dataqueue = new Queue<double>(200); //每次删除或增加的点????? int num = 1; //定义一个接收15个字节的数组 private byte[] receivedData = new byte[15]; //定义全局变量txt 此处还需要更改如何使图表不更新这个初始值 string txt; //定义一个timer变量?(字段) // private static System.Timers.Timer t; private SerialPort sp; //定义一个bool变量控制serialport和timer的开启 // bool btnstop = false; public frmDataRecive() { InitializeComponent(); } private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { SetSerialPort(); InitChart(); this.timer1.Start(); } /// <summary> /// 设置串口参数 /// </summary> private void SetSerialPort() { // int a = int.Parse(cbBaudateRate.Text); // int b = int.Parse(cbDataBits.Text); sp = new SerialPort(); sp.BaudRate = 9600 ; sp.PortName = "COM1"; sp.DataBits = 8; sp.Parity = Parity.None; sp.StopBits = StopBits.One; sp.ReadTimeout = -1; sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler (serialPortDatarecived); if (sp.IsOpen) { sp.Close(); } //设置 DataReceived 事件发生前内部输入缓冲区中的字节数为13 sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 15; try { sp.Open(); } catch (System.Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("未能打开串口.\n" + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// datarecived方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void serialPortDatarecived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e) { sp = (SerialPort)sender; sp.Read(receivedData, 0, 15); //可将鼠标放在函数上查看注释 GetString(Byte[], Int32, Int32) The index of the first byte to decode. //选择数据中有用的几位 txt = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(receivedData, 7, 4); sp.DiscardInBuffer(); } private void InitChart() { //定义图表区域 this.chart1.ChartAreas.Clear(); ChartArea chartArea1 = new ChartArea("C1"); this.chart1.ChartAreas.Add(chartArea1); //定义存储和显示点的容器 this.chart1.Series.Clear(); Series series1 = new Series("S1"); series1.ChartArea = "C1"; this.chart1.Series.Add(series1); //设置图表显示样式 this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 150; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum =500; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 10; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Silver; this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Silver; //设置标题 this.chart1.Titles.Clear(); this.chart1.Titles.Add("S01"); this.chart1.Titles[0].Text = "力曲线显示"; this.chart1.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.RoyalBlue; this.chart1.Titles[0].Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 12F); //设置图表显示样式 this.chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Red; this.chart1.Titles[0].Text = string.Format("力曲 {0} 显示", "线"); this.chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline; this.chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear(); } /// <summary> /// 更新数据 /// </summary> private void upData(double d) { if (dataqueue.Count > 100) { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { dataqueue.Dequeue(); } } for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { dataqueue.Enqueue(d); } } /// <summary> /// 找到最大值 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void findMaxValue() { this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate { cbFmaxValue.Text = Convert.ToString(dataqueue.Max ()); })); } private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.timer1.Stop(); calculateIFSS(); saveToXls(); // Display the list in an Excel spreadsheet. DisplayInExcel(); } /// <summary> /// 定时器函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { //定义全局变量txt 此处还需要更改如何使图表不更新这个初始值(参数传递) if (!(txt == null)) { double dt = double.Parse(txt); upData(dt); } this.chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear(); for (int i = 0; i < dataqueue.Count; i++) { this.chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY((i + 1), dataqueue.ElementAt(i)); findMaxValue(); } } /// <summary> /// 计算强度 /// </summary> private void calculateIFSS() { try { double vifss; double le = double.Parse(cbLenth.Text);//最好设置默认值或者消息弹出框 double d = double.Parse(cbDiameter.Text); double fmax = double.Parse(cbFmaxValue.Text); vifss = fmax / (3.14 * d * le); this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate { cbIfssValue.Text = Convert.ToString(vifss); })); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("出问题了 你自己看着办"); } } /// <summary> /// 保存数据至表格 /// </summary> private string saveToXls() { String[] format ={"d","t" }; CultureInfo cultures = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE"); string y = DateTime.Now.ToString(format[0], cultures ); string t = DateTime.Now.ToString(format[1], cultures); //string.Replace函数去掉影响字符串格式的符号(如“:”) textBox1.Text = y.Replace (".","") + t.Replace (":","") ;//设置文件名 string s = y.Replace(".", "") + t.Replace(":", ""); return s; } /// <summary> /// NPOI写数据到表格 /// </summary> private void DisplayInExcel() { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); //创建工作表 var sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); //创建标题行(重点) var row = sheet.CreateRow(0); //创建单元格 var cellnum = row.CreateCell(0); cellnum.SetCellValue("序号"); var celldata = row.CreateCell(1); celldata.SetCellValue("F/mN"); var cellfmax = row.CreateCell(2); cellfmax.SetCellValue("Fmax/mN"); var cellifss = row.CreateCell(4); cellifss.SetCellValue("IFSS/Mpa"); //将力最大值与IFSS写入第二行 var cellfmaxvalue = row.CreateCell(3); cellfmaxvalue.SetCellValue(cbFmaxValue .Text ); var cellifssvalue = row.CreateCell(5); cellifssvalue.SetCellValue(cbIfssValue.Text); //将数据循环写入表格 for (int i = 0; i < dataqueue.Count; i++) { var rowx = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); var cellnumvalue = rowx.CreateCell(0); cellnumvalue.SetCellValue(i + 1); var celldatavalue = rowx.CreateCell(1); celldatavalue.SetCellValue(dataqueue.ElementAt(i)); } string s = saveToXls(); string path =@"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\"+ s+".xls";//文件格式不能带“:”号 FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write); workbook.Write(file); file.Dispose(); } } }
标签:c#,Text,sp,学习心得,System,private,chart1,上位,using 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/ttplearning/p/13356015.html