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javascript-使用multer未定义req.file

作者:互联网

我设置了一个服务器来运行二十一点游戏,我想使用后端的multer将个人资料图片存储在亚马逊S3上.但是,每当我尝试将图像从前端发送到后端时,我的req.file都是未定义的.

有很多关于该探针的帖子,但是我已经完成了他们所说的大部分内容,但无济于事.

我的HTML输入:

<fieldset>
                <legend>Create Account</legend>
                Username:<input type="text" id="createUser"><br>
                Password:<input type="password" id="createPW"><br>
                Screen Name: <input type="text" id="createScreen"><br>
                Profile Picture: <input type="file" enctype="multipart/form-data"  id="avatar" name="avatar" accept="image/png, image/jpeg">
                <button id="createAccountButton">Submit</button>
            </fieldset>

我的前端提取(纯js):

fetch(ec2+"/image-upload", {method: "POST", body: file}).then(checkStatus).catch(function(e){console.log(e);});

我的后端:
server.js

const singleUpload = upload.single('avatar');

app.post('/image-upload',function(req, res) {
    console.log(req.file);
    singleUpload(req, res, function(err, some) {
      if (err) {
        return res.status(422).send({errors: [{title: 'Image Upload Error', detail: err.message}] });
      } 
      return res.json({'imageUrl': req.file.location});
    });
  })

上载:

var upload = multer({
  storage: multerS3({
    s3: s3,
    bucket: 'cloud-bj-bucket',
    acl: 'public-read',
    metadata: function (req, file, cb) {
      cb(null, {fieldName: 'TESTING_METADATA'});
    },
    key: function (req, file, cb) {
      cb(null, file.filename);
    }
  })
})

错误在后端部分内

编辑:
这是我如何从html获取图像

var file = document.getElementById("avatar").files[0];

fetch(ec2+"/image-upload", {method: "POST", body: file}).then(checkStatus).catch(function(e){console.log(e);});

解决方法:

这是因为您试图在执行upload.single之前访问req.file.像这样简单地链接中间件:

const singleUpload = upload.single('avatar');

app.post('/image-upload', singleUpload, function(req, res) { // <-- mount it here
  console.log(req.file)
  // rest of the code
}

您可以使用FormData设置正确的标头,然后在提取调用中使用它.但是,您将需要一个表单元素.

var file = document.getElementsByTagName("form");
var data = new FormData(file)
fetch(ec2+"/image-upload", {
  method: "POST",
  body: data
})

最简单的选择是拥有form元素并直接调用api,而不会涉及获取:

<form action="/image-upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Create Account</legend>
    Username:<input type="text" id="createUser">
    Password:<input type="password" id="createPW">
    Screen Name: <input type="text" id="createScreen">
    Profile Picture: <input type="file"  id="avatar" name="avatar" accept="image/png, image/jpeg">
    <button type="submit" id="createAccountButton">Submit</button>
  </fieldset>
</form>

标签:multer,node-js,javascript
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191210/2104873.html