javascript-从函数内的量角器Promise返回值
作者:互联网
我正在尝试从页面获取文本,然后在规范中进一步使用该文本来声明另一个元素.
我粘贴了一个可以运行的非常简单的规范,该规范表明如果函数的return语句位于量角器promise return txt内,则无法从函数返回值; (第24行)…
describe('My Test', function () {
var tempVariable;
it('should go get some text from the page', function () {
browser.get('https://angularjs.org/');
tempVariable = getTextFromElement(); //it appears javascript immediately sets this variable before waiting for protractor to return the value
});
it('should do some random other stuff', function () {
element.all(by.cssContainingText('a', 'Learn')).get(0).click();
element.all(by.cssContainingText('a', 'Case Studies')).get(0).click();
element.all(by.cssContainingText('a', ' Home')).get(0).click();
});
it('should be able to use the text from the first page in this test', function () {
console.log('\ntempVariable: ' + tempVariable); //this is undefined!
expect(typeof tempVariable).not.toBe('undefined', 'failed: tempVariable was undefined!');
});
});
function getTextFromElement() {
$('a.learn-link').getText().then(function (txt) {
console.log('\nInitial text: ' + txt);
return txt; //how do we return this so it's available to other 'it' blocks?
});
}
@alecxe答案和我的评论之后的更新代码段.
我正在尝试从页面上的各种文本构造对象,然后将其返回以在以后的页面中进行断言…
function getRandomProductFromList() {
var Product = function (line, name, subname, units) {
this.line = line;
this.name = name;
this.subname = subname;
this.units = units;
};
var myProduct = new Product();
myProduct.line = 'Ford';
myProduct.units = 235;
//select a random product on the page and add it to 'myProduct'
var allProducts = element.all('div.product');
allProducts.count().then(function (count) {
var randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * count);
var productName = allProducts.get(randomIndex);
productName.getText().then(function (prodName) {
myProduct.name = prodName;
productName.click();
});
});
//If a sub-product can be chosen, select it and add it to 'myProduct'
var subproduct = $('div.subproduct');
subproduct.isDisplayed().then(function (subProductExists) {
if (subProductExists) {
subproduct.getText().then(function (subProductName) {
myProduct.subname = subProductName;
});
subproduct.click();
}
}, function (err) {});
return myProduct;
}
解决方法:
首先,您不会从该函数返回任何信息:
function getTextFromElement() {
return $('a.learn-link').getText();
}
现在,此函数将向您返回一个承诺,您需要在使用前解决该承诺:
it('should be able to use the text from the first page in this test', function () {
tempVariable.then(function (tempVariableValue) {
console.log('\ntempVariable: ' + tempVariableValue);
expect(typeof tempVariableValue).not.toBe('undefined', 'failed: tempVariable was undefined!');
});
});
另外,要确定是否定义了变量,我将使用jasmine-matchers
的toBeDefined():
expect(tempVariableValue).toBeDefined();
标签:node-js,selenium-webdriver,testing,protractor,javascript 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191119/2039676.html