python-如何在matplotlib中以’%H:%M’格式在y轴上绘制时间?
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我想从datetime64系列绘制时间,其中y轴的格式为’%H:%M,仅显示00:00、01:00、02:00等.
这是在不自定义y轴格式的情况下绘制的图.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.dates import DateFormatter
from matplotlib.dates import HourLocator
df = pd.DataFrame(data=dict(a=pd.date_range('1/1/2011',periods=1440000,freq='1min')))
df = df.iloc[np.arange(0,1440*100,1440)+np.random.randint(1,300,100)]
plt.plot(df.index,df['a'].dt.time)
plt.show()
阅读有关SO的主题后,我尝试了以下操作,但没有成功.
ax = plt.subplot()
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(HourLocator())
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(DateFormatter('%H:%M'))
plt.plot(df.index,df['a'].dt.time)
plt.show()
ValueError: DateFormatter found a value of x=0, which is an illegal date. This usually occurs because you have not informed the axis that it is plotting dates, e.g., with ax.xaxis_date()
谁能告诉我?
解决方法:
为此,您需要传递datetime对象(我的意思是datetime,而不是datetime64).您可以将所有时间戳转换为相同的日期,然后使用.tolist()获取实际的datetime对象.
y = df['a'].apply(lambda x: x.replace(year=1967, month=6, day=25)).tolist()
ax = plt.subplot()
ax.plot(df.index, y)
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(HourLocator())
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(DateFormatter('%H:%M'))
标签:python-datetime,pandas,matplotlib,python 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191119/2032587.html