C#从CSV文件读取字符串并绘制折线图
作者:互联网
目前,我能够使用Windows窗体应用程序从多个CSV文件读取数据并绘制折线图.但是,现在我需要根据CSV文件的部分名称(csv文件的第三列)绘制折线图.
修改/新的CSV文件:(添加了“部分名称”列)
Values,Sector,Name
5.55,1024,red
5.37,1536,red
5.73,2048,blue
5.62,2560,.blue
5.12,3072,.yellow
...
>根据“节名称”列,我的折线图需要相应地绘制在一条直线上,并且不同的节必须用不同的颜色绘制,包括图侧面显示的图例必须根据不同的节名称显示.
> 1个CSV文件= 1系列.但是,csv文件中有相同的部分名称(上面显示的csv文件示例,例如,第20行的红色).相同的部分名称=相同的颜色.如果我打开2个或更多的csv文件= 2系列.由于csv文件中的节名称不同,每个系列将具有不同的颜色.
我对编程非常陌生,非常感谢有人可以通过编辑代码来帮助我.
谢谢.
解决方法:
更新的代码:
GraphDemo(窗体):
List<Read> rrList = new List<Read>();
void openToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ff = new OpenFileDialog();
Read rr;
ff.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop); //"C:\\";
ff.Filter = "csv files (*.csv)|*.csv|All files (*.*)|*.*";
ff.Multiselect = true;
ff.FilterIndex = 1;
ff.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (ff.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
try
{
rrList.Clear();
foreach (String file in ff.FileNames) //if ((myStream = ff.OpenFile()) != null)
{
rr = new Read(file);
rrList.Add(rr);
}
//Populate the ComboBoxes
if (rrList.Count > 0)
{
string[] header = rrList[0].header; //header of first file
xBox.DataSource = header;
yBox.DataSource = header.Clone(); //without Clone the 2 comboboxes link together!
}
if (yBox.Items.Count > 1) yBox.SelectedIndex = 1; //select second item
}
catch (Exception err)
{
//Inform the user if we can't read the file
MessageBox.Show(err.Message);
}
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Plot.Draw(rrList, xBox, yBox, chart);
}
课堂阅读:
public class Read
{
public int nLines { get; private set; }
public int nColumns { get; private set; }
public string[] header { get; private set; }
public float[,] data { get; private set; }
public string fileName { get; set; }
public string[] section { get; private set; }
public Read(string file)
{
string[] pieces;
fileName = Path.GetFileName(file);
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(file); // read all lines
if (lines == null || lines.Length < 2) return; //no data in file
header = lines[0].Split(','); //first line is header
nLines = lines.Length - 1; //first line is header
nColumns = header.Length;
//read the numerical data and section name from the file
data = new float[nLines, nColumns - 1]; // *** 1 less than nColumns as last col is sectionName
section = new string[nLines]; // ***
for (int i = 0; i < nLines; i++)
{
pieces = lines[i + 1].Split(','); // first line is header
if (pieces.Length != nColumns) { MessageBox.Show("Invalid data at line " + (i + 2) + " of file " + fileName); return; }
for (int j = 0; j < nColumns - 1; j++)
{
float.TryParse(pieces[j], out data[i, j]); //data[i, j] = float.Parse(pieces[j]);
}
section[i] = pieces[nColumns - 1]; //last item is section
}
}
}
类图:
public class Plot
{
//public Plot() { } //no constructor required as we use a static class to be called
public static void Draw(List<Read> rrList, ComboBox xBox, ComboBox yBox, Chart chart) //***
{
int indX = xBox.SelectedIndex;
int indY = yBox.SelectedIndex;
chart.Series.Clear(); //ensure that the chart is empty
chart.Legends.Clear();
Legend myLegend = chart.Legends.Add("myLegend");
myLegend.Title = "myTitle";
//define a set of colors to be used for sections
Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.Black, Color.Blue, Color.Red, Color.Green, Color.Magenta, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Chocolate, Color.DarkMagenta };
//use a Dictionary to keep iColor of each section
// key=sectionName, value=iColor (color index in our colors array)
var sectionColors = new Dictionary<string, int>();
int i = 0;
int iColor = -1, maxColor = -1;
foreach (Read rr in rrList)
{
float[,] data = rr.data;
int nLines = rr.nLines;
int nColumns = rr.nColumns;
string[] header = rr.header;
chart.Series.Add("Series" + i);
chart.Series[i].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;
//chart.Series[i].LegendText = rr.fileName;
chart.Series[i].IsVisibleInLegend = false; //hide default item from legend
chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Format = "{F2}";
chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = header[indX];
chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = header[indY];
for (int j = 0; j < nLines; j++)
{
int k = chart.Series[i].Points.AddXY(data[j, indX], data[j, indY]);
string curSection = rr.section[j];
if (sectionColors.ContainsKey(curSection))
{
iColor = sectionColors[curSection];
}
else
{
maxColor++;
iColor = maxColor; sectionColors[curSection] = iColor;
}
chart.Series[i].Points[k].Color = colors[iColor];
}
i++; //series#
} //end foreach rr
//fill custom legends based on sections/colors
foreach (var x in sectionColors)
{
string section = x.Key;
iColor = x.Value;
myLegend.CustomItems.Add(colors[iColor], section); //new LegendItem()
}
}
}
标签:csv,mschart,c,winforms 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191111/2022724.html