javascript-Sinonjs如何存根依赖注入类?
作者:互联网
我在下面编写了示例代码(从我的实际代码实现中进行了简化),此简化版本的主要思想是理解如何对类进行存根以进行单元测试.
我有将依赖项注入到Context类中的Sensor类,此Sensor将从某个IO端口获取数据.
传感器数据将在ComputeSensor类中进行比较以获取期望值,并将报告键插入context.report对象.
我是否可以知道如何对Sensor类进行存根或模拟,以便创建假值来测试代码?
class Sensor {
getData() {
return {
heat: this.getHeatSensor(), // get data from some IO
speed: this.getSpeedSensor() // get data from some IO
}
}
}
class Context {
constructor(sensor) {
this.report = {};
this.sensor = sensor;
this.computeSensor = new ComputeSensor();
}
execute() {
this.computeSensor.compute(this, this.sensor.getData());
}
}
class ComputeSensor {
compute(context, sensorData) {
if (sensorData.heat === 123
&& sensorData.speed === 321)
{
context.report = {
sensor: 'ok'
}
}
}
}
const sensor = new Sensor();
const context = new Context(sensor);
context.execute();
console.log(context.report) // { sensor: 'ok }
也许所需的存根代码将是这样?
const stubSensor = sinon.createStubInstance(Sensor);
// Inject the stub return value here?
stubSensor.getData() = {
heat: 123,
speed: 321,
}
或者,我可以编写一个如下的模拟类..但是,我认为Sinon可以做到.
class MockSensor {
getData() {
return {
heat: 123,
speed: 321
}
}
}
解决方法:
我希望我能正确理解.
您可以对方法进行存根,因此当有IO调用时,将返回固定值.
例如
import {expect} from 'chai';
import sinon from 'sinon';
class Sensor {
getHeatSensor(){
}
getSpeedSensor(){
}
getData() {
return {
heat: this.getHeatSensor(), // get data from some IO
speed: this.getSpeedSensor() // get data from some IO
}
}
}
class Context {
constructor(sensor) {
this.report = {};
this.sensor = sensor;
this.computeSensor = new ComputeSensor();
}
execute() {
this.computeSensor.compute(this, this.sensor.getData());
}
}
class ComputeSensor {
compute(context, sensorData) {
if (sensorData.heat === 123 && sensorData.speed === 321) {
context.report = {
sensor: 'ok'
}
}
}
}
describe('Test Sensor', () => {
it('should compute value ', () => {
const sensor = new Sensor;
sinon.stub(sensor,'getHeatSensor').returns(123);
sinon.stub(sensor,'getSpeedSensor').returns(321);
const context = new Context(sensor);
context.execute();
console.log(context.report);
expect(context.report).to.deep.equal({sensor:'ok'})
sensor.getHeatSensor.restore(); //don't forget to restore
sensor.getSpeedSensor.restore();
});
it('should return empty object ', () => {
const sensor = new Sensor;
sinon.stub(sensor,'getHeatSensor').returns(99);
sinon.stub(sensor,'getSpeedSensor').returns(84);
const context = new Context(sensor);
context.execute();
console.log(context.report);
expect(context.report).to.deep.equal({})
sensor.getHeatSensor.restore();
sensor.getSpeedSensor.restore();
});
});
希望对此有所帮助,以进行澄清.
标签:stub,unit-testing,mocha,sinon,javascript 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191111/2021702.html