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Java-android audioRecord-应用变化的增益

作者:互联网

我想将增益应用于录音(PCM 16位).为此,我有以下代码:

for (int i=0; i<buffer.length/2; i++)
{ // 16bit sample size                      
  short curSample = getShort(buffer[i*2], buffer[i*2+1]);
  if(rGain != 1){
  //apply gain
  curSample *= rGain;
  //convert back from short sample that was "gained" to byte data
  byte[] a = getByteFromShort(curSample);
  buffer[i*2] = a[0];
  buffer[i*2 + 1] = a[1];
}

如果像这样应用(将每个样本乘以分数),则播放时会停止播放(像旧的对讲机一样).是否有一些公式可以改变每个样本的增益因子?我假设样本范围内有一些maxValue和minValue(我猜是[-32768,32767]),并且在某些公式中使用这些值,我可以获得一个可变增益因子以应用于当前样本.

//编辑:
添加

if (curSample>32767) {curSample=32767;}
if (curSample<-32768) {curSample=-32768;}

完整方法

aRecorder.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
for (int i=0; i<buffer.length/2; i++)
                    { // 16bit sample size                      
                        short curSample = getShort(buffer[i*2], buffer[i*2+1]);
                        if(rGain != 1){
                            //apply gain
                            curSample *= rGain;
                            if (curSample>32767) {curSample=32767;}
                            if (curSample<-32768) {curSample=-32768;}
                            //convert back from short sample that was "gained" to byte data
                            byte[] a = getByteFromShort(curSample);
                            buffer[i*2] = a[0];
                            buffer[i*2 + 1] = a[1];
                        }

但是仍然听到奇怪的声音(噪音像旧的对讲机一样中断).

任何帮助,将不胜感激,

谢谢.

解决方法:

您的源代码中还有另一个错误.以下行从-32768..32767创建样本值,这是s短变量的完整范围:

short curSample = getShort(buffer[i*2], buffer[i*2+1]);

现在,当您应用大于1的增益因子时,您会“溢出”简短格式:

curSample *= rGain;

这会在平滑信号中产生令人讨厌的裂纹,例如32767 * 1.5不是预期的49150,但是由于将“溢出”解释为-16386,因为您将结果再次分配给short变量.

因此这两行

if (curSample>32767) {curSample=32767;}
if (curSample<-32768) {curSample=-32768;}

不会更改任何内容,因为curSample永远不会大于32767或小于-32768.

为了避免这种情况,您必须使用一个临时的int变量:

short curSample = getShort(buffer[i*2], buffer[i*2+1]);
int temp = curSample * rGain;
if (temp>=32767)
    curSample=32767;
else if (temp<=-32768)
    curSample=-32768;
else
    curSample=(short)temp;

标签:fft,audio-recording,audio,java,android
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191101/1982850.html