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java-使用ProxyFactoryBean时发生异常

作者:互联网

我正在尝试实现ProxyFactoryBean以创建AOP代理,但出现一些错误.谁能告诉我我要去哪里错了.

代码和异常跟踪如下所示:

Perfomer.java

    public interface Performer {
        public void perform();
    }

Juggler.java

    public class Juggler implements Performer {
        private int beanBags;
        public Juggler(){
            beanBags =3;
        }
        public Juggler (int beanBags){
            this.beanBags=beanBags;
        }
        @Override
        public void perform() {
            System.out.println("Juggling "+beanBags+" BeanBags...");            
        }
    }

Audience.java

    @Aspect
    public class Audience{
        @Pointcut("execution(* com.org.Performer.perform(..))")
        public void performance(){}

        @Before("performance()")
        public void takeSeats(){
            System.out.println("The audience is taking their seats.");
        }
        @Before("performance()")
        public void turnOffCellPhones(){
            System.out.println("The audience is turning off their cellphones.");
        }
        @AfterReturning("performance()")
        public void applaud(){
            System.out.println("CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP");
        }
        @AfterThrowing("performance()")
        public void demandRefund(){
            System.out.println("Boo! We want our money back!");
        }
        @After("performance()")
        public void goHome(){
            System.out.println("The audience is going home!");
        }
        @Around("performance()")
        public void watchTime(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
            try{
                long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
                joinPoint.proceed();
                long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.println("Time taken: "+(endTime-startTime));
            }
            catch (Throwable t){t.printStackTrace();}
        }
    }

TestClass.java

    public class TestClass {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");

            Performer performer=(Performer)applicationContext.getBean("proxyDuke");
            performer.perform();   
        }
    }

spring-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="Duke" class="com.org.Juggler" ><constructor-arg value="15" /></bean>
    <bean id="audience" class="com.org.Audience"/>

    <bean id="debugInterceptor" class="org.springframework.aop.interceptor.DebugInterceptor"/>

        <bean id="proxyDuke" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
            <property name="target" ref="Duke"/>
            <property name="interceptorNames">
                <list>
                    <value>audience</value>
                    <value>debugInterceptor</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
         <aop:scoped-proxy proxy-target-class="false" />
    </beans>

但是正在给出以下例外

例外情况:

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Cannot locate BeanDefinitionParser for element [scoped-proxy]
Offending resource: class path resource [spring-config.xml]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.fatal(FailFastProblemReporter.java:59)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:55)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.findParserForElement(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:84)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1419)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1409)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:140)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:111)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.org.TestClass.main(TestClass.java:15)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)

解决方法:

作为最初的检查,运行测试时,请检查类路径上是否有spring-aop jar.如果您查看org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceHandler中的init方法(这是aop名称空间的默认处理程序),它将为“ scoped-proxy”注册该处理程序.

HTH!

詹姆士

附录:
更详细地查看后,问题是您无法指定:

 <aop:scoped-proxy proxy-target-class="false" /> 

作为独立元素.它必须在bean定义内,即:

<bean id="Duke" class="com.org.Juggler">
    <constructor-arg value="15" />
    <aop:scoped-proxy proxy-target-class="false" />
</bean>

如果您不希望任何bean成为cglib代理,请使用:

<aop:config proxy-target-class="false" />

还有其他问题,例如在为ProxyFactoryBean指定拦截器名称时,它们必须为Advice,Advisor,Interceptor等类型,而受众群体则不是.如果可以省略调试拦截器bean,则只需定义以下内容:

<bean id="Duke" class="com.org.Juggler">
    <constructor-arg value="15" />
</bean>
<bean id="audience" class="com.org.Audience" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false" />    

最后一行< aop:aspectj-autoproxy ..... />将在已定义的类和自动代理的Juggler中检查注释.

最后,您需要更改代码,以便检索“ Duke”而不是代理.

Performer performer = (Performer)applicationContext.getBean("Duke");
performer.perform();

标签:spring-aop,spring,java
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191031/1978706.html