java-JRadio按钮在GridBagLayout中“隐藏”
作者：互联网
请看下面的代码
package normal;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Form extends JFrame
{
private JLabel heightLabel, weightLabel, waistLabel, neckLabel, hipsLabel,genderLabel,valuesLabel,bfPercentageLabel;
private JLabel logoLabel;
private ImageIcon logo;
private JTextField heightTxt, weightTxt, waistTxt, neckTxt, hipsTxt;
private JRadioButton maleRadio, femaleRadio, inchesRadio, cmRadio;
private ButtonGroup genderGroup, valuesGroup;
private JComboBox percentageCombo;
private JPanel centerPanel, northPanel, southPanel;
public Form()
{
//Declaring instance variables
heightLabel = new JLabel("Height: ");
weightLabel = new JLabel("Weight: ");
waistLabel = new JLabel("Waist: ");
neckLabel = new JLabel("Neck: ");
hipsLabel = new JLabel("Hips: ");
genderLabel = new JLabel("Gender: ");
valuesLabel = new JLabel("Values in: ");
logoLabel = new JLabel();
logo = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/calc_logo_final_2_edit.gif"));
logoLabel.setIcon(logo);
heightTxt = new JTextField(10);
weightTxt = new JTextField(10);
waistTxt = new JTextField(10);
neckTxt = new JTextField(10);
hipsTxt = new JTextField(10);
maleRadio = new JRadioButton("Male");
femaleRadio = new JRadioButton("Female");
genderGroup = new ButtonGroup();
genderGroup.add(maleRadio);
genderGroup.add(femaleRadio);
inchesRadio = new JRadioButton("Inches");
cmRadio = new JRadioButton("Centimeters");
valuesGroup = new ButtonGroup();
valuesGroup.add(inchesRadio);
valuesGroup.add(cmRadio);
percentageCombo = new JComboBox();
percentageCombo.addItem("No Value is Set");
this.add(createNorthPanel(),"North");
this.add(createCenterPanel(),"Center");
this.setResizable(false);
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
private JPanel createNorthPanel()
{
northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(logoLabel);
return northPanel;
}
private JPanel createCenterPanel()
{
centerPanel = new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
centerPanel.setLayout(gbl);
//creating a jpanel for gender radio buttons
JPanel genderPanel = new JPanel();
genderPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
genderPanel.add(genderLabel);
genderPanel.add(maleRadio);
genderPanel.add(femaleRadio);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(heightLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(heightTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(weightLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(weightTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(waistLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(waistTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(neckLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(neckTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(hipsLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(hipsTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(genderLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(maleRadio,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,-10,0,0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 4;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(50,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(valuesLabel,gbc);
return centerPanel;
}
}
如您所见,JRadio按钮“ female”隐藏了它的一部分,一旦您移动了光标,它就会完全显示出来.我想这是因为它在“插入”中使用了负间距.
但是我这样做是为了减小两个单选按钮之间的间距.男性在gridx = 2中,而女性在gridx = 3中,这是按钮之间的巨大空间.因此,我在插图中使用了减号来减小空间,不幸的是,它是这样产生的.
我尝试将JLabel,maleRadio和femaleRadio添加到具有流布局的单独JPanel中,然后将其放入gbc.gridx = 2; gbc.gridy = 3;.通过将gridy = 3中的所有单元格匹配到新JPanel的宽度,使一切变得最糟.
请帮助我减少这两个JRadio按钮之间的距离,而不会出现任何问题.谢谢.
解决方法:
>不要扩展JFrame而是创建一个实例并使用它.
>另外,我看到您将单选按钮添加到面板中,但是您没有添加面板,而是将单选按钮重新添加到中面板？选择一种方法输掉另一种方法(尽管我认为这可能是在试图解决问题时发生的？)
>最重要的是SSCCE是可编译的(通过正确的语法,没有编译错误)和可运行的(通过主方法,没有运行时异常(除非是问题：P))-就像您读取图像一样,请找到一种包含资源的方法例如,链接到带有徽标的URL或使方法返回与徽标相同大小的简单图像,或者直接将其忽略).
问题在这里：
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, -10, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
-10绝对不应存在(可能是拼写错误),因为这将导致它重叠或在另一种情况下重叠在另一个分量上,而应使用大于或等于0的任何值：
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, 10, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
这将给我们：
更新：
同样重要的是要注意GridBagContsraints(例如gridx等)从0开始而不是1.
@Gagandeeps balis 1对重复使用已设置的值和在GridBagConstraints中相同的值发表评论,这是您的代码,其中涉及所有修复程序：
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
class Form {
private JLabel heightLabel, weightLabel, waistLabel, neckLabel, hipsLabel, genderLabel, valuesLabel, bfPercentageLabel;
private JLabel logoLabel;
private ImageIcon logo;
private JTextField heightTxt, weightTxt, waistTxt, neckTxt, hipsTxt;
private JRadioButton maleRadio, femaleRadio, inchesRadio, cmRadio;
private ButtonGroup genderGroup, valuesGroup;
private JComboBox percentageCombo;
private JPanel centerPanel, northPanel, southPanel;
public Form() {
//Declaring instance variables
heightLabel = new JLabel("Height: ");
weightLabel = new JLabel("Weight: ");
waistLabel = new JLabel("Waist: ");
neckLabel = new JLabel("Neck: ");
hipsLabel = new JLabel("Hips: ");
genderLabel = new JLabel("Gender: ");
valuesLabel = new JLabel("Values in: ");
logoLabel = new JLabel();
//logo = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/calc_logo_final_2_edit.gif"));
//logoLabel.setIcon(logo);
heightTxt = new JTextField(10);
weightTxt = new JTextField(10);
waistTxt = new JTextField(10);
neckTxt = new JTextField(10);
hipsTxt = new JTextField(10);
maleRadio = new JRadioButton("Male");
femaleRadio = new JRadioButton("Female");
genderGroup = new ButtonGroup();
genderGroup.add(maleRadio);
genderGroup.add(femaleRadio);
inchesRadio = new JRadioButton("Inches");
cmRadio = new JRadioButton("Centimeters");
valuesGroup = new ButtonGroup();
valuesGroup.add(inchesRadio);
valuesGroup.add(cmRadio);
percentageCombo = new JComboBox();
percentageCombo.addItem("No Value is Set");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(createNorthPanel(), "North");
frame.add(createCenterPanel(), "Center");
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createNorthPanel() {
northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(logoLabel);
return northPanel;
}
private JPanel createCenterPanel() {
centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
centerPanel.setLayout(gbl);
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, 5, 0, 0);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
centerPanel.add(heightLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(heightTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(weightLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
centerPanel.add(weightTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
centerPanel.add(waistLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(waistTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(neckLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
centerPanel.add(neckTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
centerPanel.add(hipsLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
centerPanel.add(hipsTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
centerPanel.add(genderLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(maleRadio, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.insets = new Insets(50, 5, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(valuesLabel, gbc);
return centerPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Form();
}
});
}
}
标签：jradiobutton,gridbaglayout,swing,jpanel,java 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191031/1975683.html