php-使用Laravel迁移添加外键约束
作者:互联网
我已经启动了一个新的Laravel 5.5项目,并且在尝试向我的用户表添加外键时收到以下错误:
General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL: alter table
users
add constraintusers_organization_id_foreign
foreign key (organization_id
) referencesorganizations
(id
) on delete cascade)
这是组织表的迁移代码:
Schema::create('organizations', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('subdomain')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
这是users表的迁移代码:
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('organization_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('organization_id')->references('id')->on('organizations');
$table->string('first_name');
$table->string('last_name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
我已经在线研究了此错误,并且需要确保的共同点是数据类型相同.从我看,它们是相同的.甚至更疯狂的是,如果我直接在数据库中运行此查询,它将起作用:
alter table `users` add constraint `users_organization_id_foreign` foreign key (`organization_id`) references `organizations` (`id`)
解决方法:
默认情况下,首先在每个Laravel中创建新安装用户表.但是,由于要在此表中添加约束,因此需要首先创建组织表.
因此,通过在文件名中更改组织迁移日期,将组织表迁移放在用户表迁移之前:
2014_01_01_000000_create_organizations_table.php
标签:laravel,laravel-5,database-migration,mysql,php 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191025/1929920.html