Java-未执行JUnit 5测试用例
作者：互联网
我在NetBeans 8.2中的一个新的干净Maven项目中创建了此测试：
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class JUnit501Test {
@Test
void firstTest() {
fail("epicly");
}
}
如果运行测试,日志将显示
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running JUnit501Test
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
我的pom.xml包含以下依赖关系：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
是什么导致JUnit 5忽略测试方法？
更新：我添加了surefire插件,这是完整的pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.timeshuttle</groupId>
<artifactId>Junit5Test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
输出更改为：
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results:
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD FAILURE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 1.672s
Finished at: Mon Oct 16 16:19:04 CEST 2017
Final Memory: 6M/15M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1:test (default-cli) on project Junit5Test: There are test failures.
Please refer to F:\Sandbox_Java\justin\Junit5Test\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
There was an error in the forked process
org.apache.maven.surefire.report.RunListener.testSetStarting(Lorg/apache/maven/surefire/report/ReportEntry;)V
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
org.apache.maven.surefire.report.RunListener.testSetStarting(Lorg/apache/maven/surefire/report/ReportEntry;)V
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:673)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
-> [Help 1]
并且surefire-reports文件夹包含两个“ .dump”文件.第一个的内容：
# Created on 2017-10-16T16:17:32.959
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.surefire.report.RunListener.testSetStarting(Lorg/apache/maven/surefire/report/ReportEntry;)V
at org.junit.platform.surefire.provider.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeSingleClass(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.surefire.provider.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeAllTests(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.surefire.provider.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:373)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:334)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:119)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:407)
解决方法:
确保将您的maven-surefire-plugin配置为：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version> <!-- Specific due to memory leak in 2.20 -->
<dependencies>
<!--Custom provider and engine for Junit 5 to surefire-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<argLine>${argLine}</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
并且您不需要引擎作为依赖项,因此可以从< dependencies>标签 ：-
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
注意：由于插件2.20发行版中的内存泄漏,大约running tests with maven的Junit5官方文档指定使用surefire 2.19.1.
标签：netbeans-8,maven-surefire-plugin,java,maven,junit5 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191011/1893092.html