javascript – Angular2:在可观察内部更改检测
作者:互联网
我刚用Angular2 RC3尝试了我的第一个应用程序(使用Angular-CLI),我迷失了…
我对变量字的“更改检测”有疑问.我更新了Observable的subscribe方法中的单词变量,但没有检测到任何变化.
app.component.ts
import { Component, Inject, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { VoiceRecognitionService } from './voice-recognition.service';
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'app-root',
template: `<h1>{{word}}</h1>`, // => No prints any update
providers: [VoiceRecognitionService],
styleUrls: ['app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
private voice: VoiceRecognitionService;
public word: string = '';
constructor( @Inject(VoiceRecognitionService) voiceRecognition: VoiceRecognitionService) {
this.voice = voiceRecognition;
}
ngOnInit() {
this.voice.record('ca')
.subscribe(word => {
console.log(word); // => Is printing well the new word
this.word = `${word}...`; // => No changes detected
});
}
}
我记得在Angular 1中使用$scope.$适用于类似的情况,我搜索相同的Angular2,我找到了NgZone.run,我试图在NgZone.run中执行,但没有.
我做错了什么?
非常感谢.
额外:
我与Observable分享我的服务:
语音recognition.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
export interface IWindow extends Window {
webkitSpeechRecognition: any;
}
@Injectable()
export class VoiceRecognitionService {
constructor() {
/* void */
}
/**
* Record
* @param {string} language - Language of the voice recognition
* @returns {Observable<string>} - Observable of voice converted to string
*/
record(language: string): Observable<string> {
return Observable.create((observer) => {
const { webkitSpeechRecognition }: IWindow = <IWindow>window;
const recognition = new webkitSpeechRecognition();
recognition.onresult = (e) => observer.next(e.results.item(e.results.length - 1).item(0).transcript);
recognition.onerror = observer.error;
recognition.onend = observer.completed;
recognition.continuous = true;
recognition.interimResults = true;
recognition.lang = language;
recognition.start();
});
}
}
解决方法:
我假设Angulars区域没有修补webkitSpeechRecognition API.
要解决此问题,请使用zone.run(…)强制执行返回Angulars区域:
@Injectable()
export class VoiceRecognitionService {
constructor(private zone:NgZone) {
/* void */
}
/**
* Record
* @param {string} language - Language of the voice recognition
* @returns {Observable<string>} - Observable of voice converted to string
*/
record(language: string): Observable<string> {
return Observable.create((observer) => {
const { webkitSpeechRecognition }: IWindow = <IWindow>window;
const recognition = new webkitSpeechRecognition();
recognition.onresult = (e) => this.zone.run(() => observer.next(e.results.item(e.results.length - 1).item(0).transcript));
recognition.onerror = (e) => this.zone.run(() => observer.error(e));
recognition.onend = (e) => this.zone.run(() => observer.completed(e));
recognition.continuous = true;
recognition.interimResults = true;
recognition.lang = language;
recognition.start();
});
}
}
如果回调需要不同数量的参数((e)),请相应地调整代码.我只假设了一个参数.
这种方法的优点是该服务的用户不必采取额外措施.
标签:javascript,angular,typescript,angular-cli,angular2-changedetection 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190722/1502684.html