java – 全局序列对齐动态编程在矩阵中找到最小值
作者:互联网
我有2个序列,AACAGTTACC和TAAGGTCA,我正在尝试找到全局序列比对.我设法创建了一个2D数组并创建了矩阵,我甚至用半动态方法填充它.
这是填充矩阵的代码:
void process() {
for (int i = 1; i <= sequenceA.length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= sequenceB.length; j++) {
int scoreDiag = opt[i-1][j-1] + equal(i, j);
int scoreLeft = opt[i][j-1] - 1;
int scoreUp = opt[i-1][j] - 1;
opt[i][j] = Math.max(Math.max(scoreDiag, scoreLeft), scoreUp);
}
}
}
private int equal(int i, int j) {
if (sequenceA[i - 1] == sequenceB[j - 1]) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
我的主要问题是此代码生成此输出:
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8
-1 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6
-2 -2 0 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
-3 -3 -1 0 0 -1 -2 -1 -2
-4 -4 -2 0 -1 -1 -2 -2 0
-5 -5 -3 -1 1 0 -1 -2 -1
-6 -4 -4 -2 0 0 1 0 -1
-7 -5 -5 -3 -1 -1 1 0 -1
-8 -6 -4 -4 -2 -2 0 0 1
-9 -7 -5 -5 -3 -3 -1 1 0
-10 -8 -6 -6 -4 -4 -2 0 0
但我希望它看起来像这样(我只关心图片中的数字):
我必须应用惩罚:每个不匹配1和每个差距2,如果它匹配0.
解决方法:
您需要修改以下几项内容:
>请注意,在图像中,您可以从右下角到左上角对齐.因此,在该图像中,他们并没有真正调整AACAGTTACC和TAAGGTCA,而是CCATTGACAA和ACTGGAAT.
>你说你想要一个global alignment,但你实际上计算的是local alignment.主要区别在于序列开头的惩罚.在全局对齐中,您必须在第一行和第一列计算插入和删除.
>第三,你没有正确地应用你提到的处罚.相反,你总是用-1惩罚并用1奖励.
>在示例图像中,它们没有在每个位置获取最大值,而是最小值(这是因为您的惩罚是正数而奖励是0,而不是相反,因此您希望最小化值).
完整的解决方案是:
// Note that these sequences are reversed!
String sequenceA ="CCATTGACAA";
String sequenceB = "ACTGGAAT";
// The penalties to apply
int gap = 2, substitution = 1, match = 0;
int[][] opt = new int[sequenceA.length() + 1][sequenceB.length() + 1];
// First of all, compute insertions and deletions at 1st row/column
for (int i = 1; i <= sequenceA.length(); i++)
opt[i][0] = opt[i - 1][0] + gap;
for (int j = 1; j <= sequenceB.length(); j++)
opt[0][j] = opt[0][j - 1] + gap;
for (int i = 1; i <= sequenceA.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= sequenceB.length(); j++) {
int scoreDiag = opt[i - 1][j - 1] +
(sequenceA.charAt(i-1) == sequenceB.charAt(j-1) ?
match : // same symbol
substitution); // different symbol
int scoreLeft = opt[i][j - 1] + gap; // insertion
int scoreUp = opt[i - 1][j] + gap; // deletion
// we take the minimum
opt[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(scoreDiag, scoreLeft), scoreUp);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= sequenceA.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= sequenceB.length(); j++)
System.out.print(opt[i][j] + "\t");
System.out.println();
}
结果就像你给我们的例子一样(但是反过来,记住!):
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
2 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
4 3 1 3 5 7 9 11 13
6 4 3 2 4 6 7 9 11
8 6 5 3 3 5 7 8 9
10 8 7 5 4 4 6 8 8
12 10 9 7 5 4 5 7 9
14 12 11 9 7 6 4 5 7
16 14 12 11 9 8 6 5 6
18 16 14 13 11 10 8 6 6
20 18 16 15 13 12 10 8 7
因此,在opt [sequenceA.length()] [sequenceB.length()](7)中找到最终的比对分数.如果您确实需要在图像中显示反转矩阵,请执行以下操作:
for (int i = sequenceA.length(); i >=0; i--) {
for (int j = sequenceB.length(); j >= 0 ; j--)
System.out.print(opt[i][j] + "\t");
System.out.println();
}
标签:java,arrays,matrix,dynamic-programming,sequence-alignment 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190703/1366662.html