python – 如何通过PyImportModule找出导入失败的原因?
作者:互联网
我在嵌入Python(2.7.1)的C应用程序中有这个代码:
{
PyObject *user_dict;
PyObject *user_func;
PyObject *result;
PyObject *header_tuple;
PyObject *original_recipients;
PyObject *working_recipients;
if (!Py_IsInitialized())
{
Py_Initialize();
}
if (!expy_exim_dict)
{
PyObject *module = Py_InitModule(expy_exim_module, expy_exim_methods); /* Borrowed reference */
Py_INCREF(module); /* convert to New reference */
expy_exim_dict = PyModule_GetDict(module); /* Borrowed reference */
Py_INCREF(expy_exim_dict); /* convert to New reference */
}
if (!expy_user_module)
{
if (expy_path_add)
{
PyObject *sys_module;
PyObject *sys_dict;
PyObject *sys_path;
PyObject *add_value;
sys_module = PyImport_ImportModule("sys"); /* New Reference */
if (!sys_module)
{
PyErr_Clear();
*return_text = "Internal error, can't import Python sys module";
log_write(0, LOG_REJECT, "Couldn't import Python 'sys' module");
return PYTHON_FAILURE_RETURN;
}
sys_dict = PyModule_GetDict(sys_module); /* Borrowed Reference, never fails */
sys_path = PyMapping_GetItemString(sys_dict, "path"); /* New reference */
if (!sys_path || (!PyList_Check(sys_path)))
{
PyErr_Clear(); /* in case sys_path was NULL, harmless otherwise */
*return_text = "Internal error, sys.path doesn't exist or isn't a list";
log_write(0, LOG_REJECT, "expy: Python sys.path doesn't exist or isn't a list");
return PYTHON_FAILURE_RETURN;
}
add_value = PyString_FromString(expy_path_add); /* New reference */
if (!add_value)
{
PyErr_Clear();
log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "expy: Failed to create Python string from [%s]", expy_path_add);
return PYTHON_FAILURE_RETURN;
}
if (PyList_Append(sys_path, add_value))
{
PyErr_Clear();
log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "expy: Failed to append [%s] to Python sys.path", expy_path_add);
}
Py_DECREF(add_value);
Py_DECREF(sys_path);
Py_DECREF(sys_module);
}
expy_user_module = PyImport_ImportModule(expy_scan_module); /* New Reference */
if (!expy_user_module)
{
PyErr_Clear();
/* Handle error */
}
}
当PyImport_ImportModule失败时,它返回NULL.我怎样才能找出导入失败的原因? (例如,在导入模块时,可以在嵌入之外找到).
(该代码是py-exim-localscan的一部分,我想在极少数情况下添加有关故障的更多信息).
解决方法:
您可以通过查看引发的异常来执行此操作.目前你擦除了异常(这就是PyErr_Clear()的作用.)不要这样做,而是打印回溯或检查异常对象.有关如何从C代码执行此操作的信息,请参阅http://docs.python.org/c-api/exceptions.html,但通常最好的方法是让异常传播.
标签:python,python-c-api,python-embedding 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190621/1254437.html