【转载】C#生成图片的缩略图
作者:互联网
图片处理是C#程序开发中时常会涉及到的一个业务,除了图像的上传、保存以及下载等功能外,根据上传的图片生成一个缩略图也是常见业务,在C#语言中,可以通过Image类提供的相关方法对图片进行操作,如指定宽高对图片进行缩放, 指定高宽裁减裁剪图片、生成图片水印等。
定义一个图片处理工具类PicDeal,该类实现了生成缩略图、在图片上生成图片水印等相应功能。具体的业务代码如下:
/// <summary> /// 枚举,生成缩略图模式 /// </summary> public enum ThumbnailMod : byte { /// <summary> /// HW /// </summary> HW, /// <summary> /// W /// </summary> W, /// <summary> /// H /// </summary> H, /// <summary> /// Cut /// </summary> Cut }; /// <summary> /// 操作图片类, 生成缩略图,添加水印 /// </summary> public static class PicDeal { private static Hashtable htmimes = new Hashtable(); internal static readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp"; #region 生成缩略图 /// <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImagePath"></param> /// <param name="width"></param> /// <param name="height"></param> /// <param name="mode"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, int width, int height, ThumbnailMod mode) { string thumbnailPath = originalImagePath.Substring(0, originalImagePath.LastIndexOf('.')) + "s.jpg"; Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode) { case ThumbnailMod.HW://指定高宽缩放(可能变形) break; case ThumbnailMod.W://指定宽,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width; break; case ThumbnailMod.H://指定高,宽按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height; break; case ThumbnailMod.Cut://指定高宽裁减(不变形) if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; } break; default: break; } //新建一个bmp图片 Image bitmap = new Bitmap(towidth, toheight); //新建一个画板 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); bool isok = false; try { //以jpg格式保存缩略图 bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg); isok = true; } catch (Exception) { thumbnailPath = originalImagePath; } finally { originalImage.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } return isok; } #endregion #region 在图片上生成图片水印 ///// <summary> ///// 在图片上生成图片水印 ///// </summary> ///// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param> ///// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param> ///// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param> /// <summary> /// 在图片上生成图片水印 /// </summary> /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param> /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param> public static void AddWaterPic(string Path, string Path_sypf) { try { Image image = Image.FromFile(Path); Image copyImage = Image.FromFile(Path_sypf); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); g.Dispose(); image.Save(Path + ".temp"); image.Dispose(); System.IO.File.Delete(Path); File.Move(Path + ".temp", Path); } catch { } } #endregion /// <summary> /// 公共方法 /// </summary> private static void GetImgType() { htmimes[".jpe"] = "image/jpeg"; htmimes[".jpeg"] = "image/jpeg"; htmimes[".jpg"] = "image/jpeg"; htmimes[".png"] = "image/png"; htmimes[".tif"] = "image/tiff"; htmimes[".tiff"] = "image/tiff"; htmimes[".bmp"] = "image/bmp"; } #region 返回新图片尺寸 /// <summary> /// 返回新图片尺寸 /// </summary> /// <param name="width">原始宽</param> /// <param name="height">原始高</param> /// <param name="maxWidth">新图片最大宽</param> /// <param name="maxHeight">新图片最大高</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Size ResizeImage(int width, int height, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { decimal MAX_WIDTH = (decimal)maxWidth; decimal MAX_HEIGHT = (decimal)maxHeight; decimal ASPECT_RATIO = MAX_WIDTH / MAX_HEIGHT; int newWidth, newHeight; decimal originalWidth = (decimal)width; decimal originalHeight = (decimal)height; if (originalWidth > MAX_WIDTH || originalHeight > MAX_HEIGHT) { decimal factor; // determine the largest factor if (originalWidth / originalHeight > ASPECT_RATIO) { factor = originalWidth / MAX_WIDTH; newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(originalWidth / factor); newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(originalHeight / factor); } else { factor = originalHeight / MAX_HEIGHT; newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(originalWidth / factor); newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(originalHeight / factor); } } else { newWidth = width; newHeight = height; } return new Size(newWidth, newHeight); } #endregion }
备注:此文章转载自C#生成图片的缩略图_IT技术小趣屋。
标签:originalImage,Width,缩略图,C#,image,Height,int,转载,图片 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/xu-yi/p/10525125.html