网络编程（TCP协议）
作者：互联网
TCP协议发送数据
A：创建Socket对象---利用Socket对象
B：获取输出流，写数据
C：释放资源
package Day26;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* TCP协议发送数据：
* A:创建发送端的Socket对象
* 这一步如果成功，就说明连接已经建立成功了。
* B:获取输出流，写数据
* C:释放资源
*
* 连接被拒绝。TCP协议一定要先看服务器。
* java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
*/
public class TcpDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建Socket对象
// Socket(InetAddress address, int port)
//Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 8888);
//public Socket(String host,int port)
// ----创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号。
//指定IP地址和连接端口
Socket sk = new Socket("192.168.1.8",12345);
//获取输出流，写数据
//OutputStream getOutputStream()------返回此套接字的输出流。
//此抽象类是表示输出字节流的所有类的超类。输出流接受输出字节并将这些字节发送到某个接收器。
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = sk.getOutputStream();
//写数据-----将字符数据转换为字节数组，写入
os.write("你好中国".getBytes());
//释放资源
sk.close();
}
}
TCP协议接受数据
A:创建Socket接受对象
B：监听客户端连接--返回一个对应的Socket对象
C：获取输入流，读取数据并将其显示在控制台
D:释放资源
package Day26;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
// * TCP协议接收数据：
// * A:创建接收端的Socket对象
// * B:监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
// * C:获取输入流，读取数据显示在控制台
// * D:释放资源
// */
public class ServersDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建Socket接收对象---并给出连接的端口
//public ServerSocket(int port)-------创建绑定到特定端口的服务器套接字
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12345);
//监听客户端连接，返回一个对应的Socket对象
//public Socket accept()----侦听并接受到此套接字的连接---返回新的套接字
Socket st = ss.accept();
//获取输入流和读出数据显示到控制台
//获取输入流对象
//public InputStream getInputStream()---从此套接字读取字节的输入流。
InputStream is = st.getInputStream();
//读出数据
byte [] bt = new byte[1024];
//public int read(byte[] b)
//从输入流中读取一定数量的字节，并将其存储在缓冲区数组 b 中
int len = is.read(bt);
//public String(byte[] bytes,int offset,int length)---将字节数组转换为字符串
String aa = new String(bt,0,len);
//获取发送端的ip地址
String ip = st.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
//输出到控制台
System.out.println(ip+"--"+aa);
//释放资源
st.close();
//ss.close();---服务器不应该关闭
}
}
服务器给客户端一个反馈的案例
Tcp客户端
package cn.itcast_07;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 9999);
// 获取输出流
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
os.write("今天天气很好,适合睡觉".getBytes());
// 获取输入流
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = is.read(bys);// 阻塞
String client = new String(bys, 0, len);
System.out.println("client:" + client);
// 释放资源
s.close();
}
}
TCP协议服务器
package cn.itcast_07;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9999);
// 监听客户端的连接
Socket s = ss.accept(); // 阻塞
// 获取输入流
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞
String server = new String(bys, 0, len);
System.out.println("server:" + server);
// 获取输出流
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
os.write("数据已经收到".getBytes());
// 释放资源
s.close();
// ss.close();
}
}
* 客户端键盘录入，服务器输出到控制台
客户端：
package cn.itcast_08;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 客户端键盘录入，服务器输出到控制台
*/
public class ClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 22222);
// 键盘录入数据
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// 把通道内的流给包装一下
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 键盘录入数据要自定义结束标记
if ("886".equals(line)) {
break;
}
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 释放资源
// bw.close();
// br.close();
s.close();
}
}
服务器：
package cn.itcast_08;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(22222);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();
// 包装通道内容的流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
// br.close();
s.close();
// ss.close();
}
}
客户端键盘录入，服务器输出文本文件
package cn.itcast_09;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 客户端键盘录入，服务器输出文本文件
*/
public class ClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 23456);
// 封装键盘录入
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// 封装通道内的数据
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if ("over".equals(line)) {
break;
}
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// bw.close();
// br.close();
s.close();
}
}
接受数据
package cn.itcast_09;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(23456);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();
// 封装通道内的数据
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
// 封装文本文件
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
bw.close();
// br.close();
s.close();
// ss.close();
}
}
客户端文本文件，服务器输出到控制台
客户端
package cn.itcast_10;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 客户端文本文件，服务器输出到控制台
*/
public class ClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 34567);
// 封装文本文件
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"InetAddressDemo.java"));
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
br.close();
s.close();
}
}
服务器
package cn.itcast_10;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(34567);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
s.close();
}
}
TCP协议上传文本文件----字符流
客户端
package cn.itcast_11;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 11111);
// 封装文本文件
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"InetAddressDemo.java"));
// 封装通道内流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 释放资源
br.close();
s.close();
}
}
服务器端
package cn.itcast_11;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器端的Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
// 封装文本文件
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Copy.java"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
bw.close();
s.close();
}
}
TCP协议上传文本文件并给出反馈信息----字符流
客户端
package cn.itcast_12;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 按照我们正常的思路加入反馈信息，结果却没反应。为什么呢?
* 读取文本文件是可以以null作为结束信息的，但是呢，通道内是不能这样结束信息的。
* 所以，服务器根本就不知道你结束了。而你还想服务器给你反馈。所以，就相互等待了。
*
* 如何解决呢?
* A:在多写一条数据，告诉服务器，读取到这条数据说明我就结束，你也结束吧。
* 这样做可以解决问题，但是不好。
* B:Socket对象提供了一种解决方案
* public void shutdownOutput()
*/
public class UploadClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 11111);
// 封装文本文件
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"InetAddressDemo.java"));
// 封装通道内流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
//自定义一个结束标记
// bw.write("over");
// bw.newLine();
// bw.flush();
//Socket提供了一个终止，它会通知服务器你别等了，我没有数据过来了
s.shutdownOutput();
// 接收反馈
BufferedReader brClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
String client = brClient.readLine(); // 阻塞
System.out.println(client);
// 释放资源
br.close();
s.close();
}
}
服务器
package cn.itcast_12;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器端的Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();// 阻塞
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
// 封装文本文件
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Copy.java"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
// if("over".equals(line)){
// break;
// }
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 给出反馈
BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
bwServer.write("文件上传成功");
bwServer.newLine();
bwServer.flush();
// 释放资源
bw.close();
s.close();
}
}
TCP协议上传图片 ----采用字节流
客户端
A: OutputStream------
public void flush()
throws IOException
- 刷新此输出流并强制写出所有缓冲的输出字节
package cn.itcast_13;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 19191);
// 封装图片文件
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
"林青霞.jpg"));
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
bos.flush();
}
s.shutdownOutput();
// 读取反馈
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
byte[] bys2 = new byte[1024];
int len2 = is.read(bys2);
String client = new String(bys2, 0, len2);
System.out.println(client);
// 释放资源
bis.close();
s.close();
}
}
服务器端
A: OutputStream------
public void flush()
throws IOException
- 刷新此输出流并强制写出所有缓冲的输出字节
package cn.itcast_13;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(19191);
// 监听客户端连接
Socket s = ss.accept();
// 封装通道内流
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
// 封装图片文件
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("mn.jpg"));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
bos.flush();
}
// 给一个反馈
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
os.write("图片上传成功".getBytes());
bos.close();
s.close();
}
}
TCP多线程改进多个客户端上传文件
客户端
package cn.itcast_15;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端Socket对象
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 11111);
// 封装文本文件
// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
// "InetAddressDemo.java"));
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"ReceiveDemo.java"));
// 封装通道内流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
s.getOutputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// Socket提供了一个终止，它会通知服务器你别等了，我没有数据过来了
s.shutdownOutput();
// 接收反馈
BufferedReader brClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
String client = brClient.readLine(); // 阻塞
System.out.println(client);
// 释放资源
br.close();
s.close();
}
}
多线程
package cn.itcast_15;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UserThread implements Runnable {
private Socket s;
public UserThread(Socket s) {
this.s = s;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 封装通道内的流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
s.getInputStream()));
// 封装文本文件
// BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new
// FileWriter("Copy.java"));
// 为了防止名称冲突
String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".java";
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newName));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 给出反馈
BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
bwServer.write("文件上传成功");
bwServer.newLine();
bwServer.flush();
// 释放资源
bw.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器
package cn.itcast_15;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class UploadServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建服务器Socket对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111);
while (true) {
Socket s = ss.accept();
new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start();
}
}
}
标签：java,Socket,编程,网络,TCP,bw,io,new,import 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/ztg-java-xuexi/p/16124238.html