java 读文件txt获取当前txt文件的字符集
作者:互联网
/**
* 获取文件编码
* @param sourceFile 文件全路径
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "resource", "unused" })
private String getFilecharset(File sourceFile) {
String charset = "GBK";
byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
try {
boolean checked = false;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
bis.mark(0);
int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
if (read == -1) {
return charset; // 文件编码为 ANSI
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
charset = "UTF-16LE"; // 文件编码为 Unicode
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
charset = "UTF-16BE"; // 文件编码为 Unicode big endian
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
&& first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8"; // 文件编码为 UTF-8
checked = true;
}
bis.reset();
if (!checked) {
int loc = 0;
while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
loc++;
if (read >= 0xF0)
break;
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的,也算是GBK
break;
if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
// (0x80
// - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
continue;
else
break;
} else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) {// 也有可能出错,但是几率较小
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
break;
} else
break;
} else
break;
}
}
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return charset;
}
标签:文件,java,read,charset,bis,else,byte,txt,first3Bytes 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36949403/article/details/121522526