Python嵩天第二版版基础习题代码
作者：互联网
1.1
str1 = input("请输入一个人的名字：")p
str2 = input("请输入一个国家的名字：")
print("世界这么大，{}想去{}康康。".format(str1,str2))1.2
n = input("请输入正整数N：")
sum = 0
for i in range(int(n)+1):
sum += i
print("1从N求和结果：", sum)
1.3
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("{}*{}={:2} ".format(j,i,i*j), end='')
print('')
1.4
sum, tmp = 0, 1
for i in range(1,11):
tmp *= i;
sum += tmp
print("运算结果是：{}".format(sum))
1.5
n = 1
for i in range(5,0,-1):
n = (n+1)*2
print(n)1.6
diet = ['西红柿', '花椰菜', '黄瓜', '牛排', '虾仁']
for x in range(0, 5):
for y in range(0, 5):
if not(x == y):
print("{}{}".format(diet[x], diet[y]))1.7
from turtle import *
fillcolor("green")
begin_fill()
while True:
forward(200)
right(100)
if abs(pos()) < 1:
break
end_fill()
done()1.8
from turtle import *
color('red', 'yellow')
begin_fill()
while True:
forward(200)
left(170)
if abs(pos()) < 1:
break
end_fill()
done()2.2
money = input('请输入您要兑换的货币数额和符号：')
if money[-1] in ['$']:
Y = 6 * eval(money[0:-1])
print("你能兑换的人民币为：{}￥".format(Y))
elif money[-1] in ['￥']:
M = eval(money[0:-1]) / 6
print("你能兑换的美元为：{}$".format(M))
else:
print('输入错误')
2.3
from turtle import *
setup(650,350,200,200)
penup()
fd(-250)
pendown()
pensize(25)
seth(-40)
Screen().colormode(255)
for i in range(4):
pencolor(255-i*50,0+i*50,100+i*50)
circle(40,80)
pencolor(100+i*50,0+i*50,255-i*50)
circle(-40,80)
circle(40,40)
fd(40)
circle(16,180)
fd(40*2/3)
done()2.4
from turtle import *
for i in range(3):
fd(200)
seth(120+i*120)
done()2.5
from turtle import *
for i in range(3):
fd(30)
seth(-120*(i+1))
seth(-120)
fd(30)
seth(0)
for i in range(3):
fd(60)
seth(120*(i+1))
done()2.6
from turtle import *
for i in range(4):
penup()
fd(15)
pendown()
fd(60)
penup()
fd(15)
left(90)
done()2.7
from turtle import *
import math
seth(30)
for i in range(3):
fd(300)
right(120)
penup()
goto(50*math.sqrt(3),-150)
pendown()
'''
这里也可以用以下方法：
seth(-30)
fd(100)
seth(-90)
fd(100)
seth(30)
'''
for i in range(3):
fd(300)
left(120)
done()
2.8
from turtle import *
for i in range(100):
fd(i*2)
left(90)
done()2.9
from turtle import *
penup()
fd(-250)
pendown()
pencolor("red")
pensize(18)
seth(-40)
for i in range(4):
circle(40,80)
circle(-40,80)
circle(40,40)
fd(40)
circle(16,180)
fd(40*2/3)
penup()
goto(-250,0)
seth(0)
pendown()
pencolor("green")
seth(40)
for i in range(4):
circle(-40,80)
circle(40,80)
circle(-40,40)
fd(40)
circle(-16,180)
fd(40*2/3)
done()3.1
G_d = int(input("请输入你在地球上的体重（kg）："))
for i in range(10):
print("第{}在地球上的体重为{}kg，在月球上的体重为{}kg".format(i+1, G_d, G_d*0.165))
G_d += 0.5
3.2
n = int(input("请输入你将连续学习多少天："))
value = 1
count = 0
for i in range(n):
count += 1
if 3 < count <= 7:
value += 0.01 * value
elif count > 7:
count = 0;
print("按照该模型连续学习{}天后，你的能力值为{}".format(n, value))3.3
n = int(input("请输入你将学习多少天："))
m = int(input("请输入休息间隔："))
value = 1
count = 0
for i in range(n):
count += 1
if 3 < count <= 7:
value += 0.01 * value
elif count > 7 or (i+1) % m == 0:
count = 0;
print("按照该模型学习{}天后，你的能力值为{}".format(n, value))3.4
h = input("请输入一串数字：")
j = True
for i in range(int(len(h)/2)):
if h[i] != h[-i-1]:
j = False
if j:
print("该数为回文串")
else:
print("该数非回文串")
3.5
a = "—— "
b = "+ "
c = "|"
d = " "
for i in range(11):
if i % 5 == 0:
print("{0}{1}{0}{1}{0}".format(b,a*4))
else:
print("{0}{1}{0}{1}{0}".format(c,d*13))3.6
import time
for i in range(11):
print("\rStarting {} Done!".format(i*'·'), end = '')
time.sleep(0.5/(i+1))3.7
while True:
for i in ["/", "-", "|", "\\", "|"]:
print("%s\r" % i, end = '')3.8
from tqdm import tqdm
from time import sleep
for i in tqdm(range(1,100)):
sleep(0.01)4.1
from random import *
count = 0
n = randint(0, 9)
while True:
count += 1
m = eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
if m == n:
print("预测{}次，你猜中了！".format(count))
break
elif m > n:
print("遗憾，太大了")
elif m < n:
print("遗憾，太小了")
4.2
str = input("请输入一行字符串：")
kong, ying, shu, other = 0, 0, 0 ,0
for i in str:
if i == ' ':
kong += 1
elif '0' <= i <= '9':
shu += 1
elif 'a' <= i <= 'z' or 'A' <= i <= 'Z':
ying += 1
else:
other += 1
print("该字符串中英文字母个数为{}，数字个数为{}，空格数为{}，其它字符数为{}".format(ying, shu, kong, other))
4.3
def gcd(x, y):
if y == 0:
return x
else:
return gcd(y, x % y)
n, m = map(int, input("请输入两个整数：").split())
print("这两数的最大公约数为{}，最大公倍数为{}".format(gcd(n, m), int(n * m / gcd(n, m))))
4.4
from random import *
count = 0
n = randint(0, 100)
while True:
count += 1
m = eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
if m == n:
print("预测{}次，你猜中了！".format(count))
break
elif m > n:
print("遗憾，太大了")
elif m < n:
print("遗憾，太小了")
4.5
from random import *
count = 0
n = randint(0, 100)
while True:
count += 1
try:
m = eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
if m == n:
print("预测{}次，你猜中了！".format(count))
break
elif m > n:
print("遗憾，太大了")
elif m < n:
print("遗憾，太小了")
except NameError:
print("请输入整数")
4.6
from random import *
count_y = 0
count_n = 0
for i in range(100):
m_1 = randint(0, 1) #三个门随机生成初始值，0为羊，1为车
if m_1 == 1:
m_2, m_3 = 0, 0
else:
m_2 = randint(0, 1)
if m_2 == 1:
m_3 = 0
else:
m_3 = 1
n = randint(1, 3)
if n == 1:
if m_1 == 1:
count_n += 1
else:
count_y += 1
elif n == 2:
if m_2 == 1:
count_n += 1
else:
count_y += 1
else:
if m_3 == 1:
count_n += 1
else:
count_y += 1
print("不更换自己选择有{}%机会猜对，更换自己的选择有{}%机会猜对".format(count_n, count_y), end='')
print(",参赛者更换选择后{}增加猜对汽车的机会".format("能" if count_n < count_y else "不能"))
4.7
from random import *
try:
count = 0
n = randint(0, 9)
while True:
count += 1
m = eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
if m == n:
print("预测{}次，你猜中了！".format(count))
break
elif m > n:
print("遗憾，太大了")
elif m < n:
print("遗憾，太小了")
except NameError as err:
print(err)
except ValueError as err:
print(err)
else:
print("成功")
finally:
print("结束")5.1
def hui(x):
a = "—— "
b = "+ "
c = "|"
d = " "
for i in range(11*x):
if i % 5 == 0:
for j in range(x):
print("{0}{1}{0}{1}".format(b, a*4), end='')
print("{}".format(b))
else:
if (i < 11*x-x+1):
for j in range(x):
print("{0}{1}{0}{1}".format(c, d*13), end='')
print("{}".format(c))
n: int = eval(input("输入N,代表将会输出NxN个田字格："))
hui(n)
5.2
def isOdd(x):
return x % 2 != 0
n: int = eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
print(isOdd(n))
5.3
def isNum(str):
try:
n = eval(str)
return True
except NameError as err:
return False
except SyntaxError as err:
return isinstance(str, complex)
s = input("请输入一串字符串：")
print(isNum(s))
5.4
def multi(a, *b):
num = 1
for i in b:
num *= i
return a * num
print(multi(1, 2, 3))
5.5
def isPrime(x):
try:
y = eval(x)
if y == 2:
return True
elif y < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, y):
if y % i == 0:
return False
return True
except NameError as err:
return "输入错误{}，请输入整数：".format(err)
n = input("请输入整数：")
print(isPrime(n))
5.6
from datetime import datetime
someday = datetime(2000, 10, 4)
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%m-%d"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%a %b %d %Y"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%A %b %d %Y"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%a %B %d %Y"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%A %B %d %Y"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是{0:%Y}年，{0:%m}月，{0:%d}日".format(someday)))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%B-%d"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%b-%d"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%B-%A-%d"))
print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%b-%a-%d"))5.7
def han_nuo(n, A, B, C):
if n == 1:
print("{}->{}".format(A, C))
else:
han_nuo(n-1, A, C, B)
print("{}->{}".format(A, C))
han_nuo(n-1, B, A, C)
n: int = eval(input("请输入汉诺塔的层数："))
han_nuo(n, 'A', 'B', 'C')
6.1
import random
ls = []
for i in range(65, 91):
ls.append(chr(i))
for i in range(97, 123):
ls.append(chr(i))
for i in range(1,10):
ls.append(i)
for i in range(10):
ls2 = random.sample(ls, 8)
s = ''
for j in ls2:
s += str(j)
print("第{}个生成的密码为{}".format(i+1, s))
6.2
def check(ls):
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(i+1, len(ls)):
if ls[i] == ls[j]:
return True
return False
ls = input().split()
if check(ls):
print("有重复元素")
else:
print("无重复元素")
6.3
def check(ls):
s = set()
for i in ls:
n = len(s)
s.add(i)
if len(s) == n:
return True
return False
ls = input().split()
if check(ls):
print("有重复元素")
else:
print("无重复元素")
6.4
import jieba
s = input("请输入字符串：")
s2 = jieba.lcut(s)
count = {}
for i in s2:
count[i] = count.get(i, 0) + 1
items = list(count.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(len(items)):
word, count = items[i]
if word != ' ':
print("{:<10}{:>5}".format(word, count))6.5
from random import *
months = []
for i in range(1, 13):
months.append(i)
days = []
for i in range(1, 32):
days.append(i)
x = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12}
n = eval(input("请输入样本数量："))
count = 0
for j in range(n):
end_m = []
end_d = []
for i in range(23):
month = choice(months)
months2 = set(months)
day = choice(days)
while month not in months2:
if month == 2 and day > 28:
day = choice(days)
continue
elif day == 31:
day = choice(days)
continue
else:
break
end_m.append(month)
end_d.append(day)
counts = {}
for i in range(23):
s = ''
s += str(end_m[i])
s += str(end_d[i])
counts[s] = counts.get(s, 0) + 1
if counts[s] >= 2:
count += 1
break
print("概率为{}%".format(count/n*100))
6.6
import jieba
text = open(r"C:绝对路径\\红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8").read()
words = jieba.lcut(text)
counts = {}
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今","说道","知道","起来","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己",
"一面","只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是",
"东西","袭人","回来","只是","大家","只得","老爷","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好",
"姐姐","探春","鸳鸯","一时","不能","过来","心里","如此","今日","银子","几个","答应","二人","还有","只管",
"这么","说话","一回","那边","这话","外头","打发","自然","今儿","罢了","屋里","那些","听说","小丫头","不用",
"如何","-----------------------","问道","人家","看见","妹妹","媳妇","到底","不得","原来","一声","这会子",}
for word in words:
if len(word) == 1:
continue
else:
counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1
for word in excludes:
del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(20):
word, count = items[i]
print("{:<10}{:>5}".format(word, count))标签：count,format,Python,嵩天,range,import,print,input,习题 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52988674/article/details/120734808