C++ Static使用
作者:互联网
1 局部变量
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Myclass
{
public:
Myclass(int a,int b,int c);
void GetSum();
private:
int a,b,c;
int Sum;//声明静态数据成员
};
// int Myclass::Sum=0; //定义并初始化静态数据成员
Myclass::Myclass(int a,int b,int c)
{
this->a=a;
this->b=b;
this->c=c;
Sum+=a+b+c;
}
void Myclass::GetSum()
{
std::cout<<"Sum="<<Sum<<std::endl;
}
int main()
{
Myclass M(1,2,3);
M.GetSum();
Myclass N(4,5,6);
N.GetSum();
M.GetSum();
return 0;
}
VS code运行结果:
[Running] cd "/home/SoftApp/VScode/CPP_Study/" && g++ main.cpp -o main && "/home/SoftApp/VScode/CPP_Study/"main
Sum=6
Sum=15
Sum=6
[Done] exited with code=0 in 0.272 seconds
2 static 静态局部变量
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Myclass
{
public:
Myclass(int a,int b,int c);
void GetSum();
private:
int a,b,c;
static int Sum;//声明静态数据成员
};
// int Myclass::Sum=0; //定义并初始化静态数据成员
Myclass::Myclass(int a,int b,int c)
{
this->a=a;
this->b=b;
this->c=c;
Sum+=a+b+c;
}
int Myclass::Sum = 0;
void Myclass::GetSum()
{
std::cout<<"Sum="<<Sum<<std::endl;
}
int main()
{
Myclass M(1,2,3);
M.GetSum();
Myclass N(4,5,6);
N.GetSum();
M.GetSum();
return 0;
}
VS Code运行结果:
[Running] cd "/home/SoftApp/VScode/CPP_Study/" && g++ main.cpp -o main && "/home/SoftApp/VScode/CPP_Study/"main
Sum=6
Sum=21
Sum=21
[Done] exited with code=0 in 0.316 seconds
留意
1.增加static后,这里Sum运行后没有初始化,对所有对象共享.
2.原文介绍
- 静态全局变量不能被其它文件所用;
- 其它文件中可以定义相同名字的变量,不会发生冲突;
3.原文:Arkin:C/C++ 中的static关键字.
标签:静态数据,int,Sum,C++,GetSum,Static,使用,Myclass,main 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44808082/article/details/120692992