java中讲讲BufferedInputStream的用法，举例？

2.3 BufferedInputStream的用法
马克-to-win：BufferedInputStream 顾名思义就是它有一个内部的buffer（缓存），它的read方法表面上看，虽然是只读了一个字节，但它是开始时猛然从硬盘读入一大堆字节到自己的缓 存，当你read时，它是从缓存读进一个字节到内存。而前面讲的FileInputStream字节流，read时，都是真正每个字节都从硬盘到内存，是 很慢的。为什么？请研究硬盘的结构！下面的两个例子，一个是FileInputStream的read生读进来的，另一个是BufferedInputStream的只能read，你比较一下读的时间，差距蛮大的！

例：2.3.1

import java.io.*;
public class TestMark_to_win {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/2.txt");
        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int c;
        while ((c = fis.read()) != -1) {}
        fis.close();
        t = System.currentTimeMillis() - t;
        System.out.println("遍历文件用了如下时间:" + t);
    }
}

 

例：2.3.2

import java.io.*;
public class TestMark_to_win {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("i:\\2.txt");
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int c;
        /*even though the next read() also read one byte, but because
BufferedInputStream has an internal buffer,when first time to read,
it will read in a whole buffer of byte from hard disk, then digest
these bytes one by one in memory */
        while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {}
        fis.close();
        t = System.currentTimeMillis() - t;
        System.out.println("遍历文件用了如下时间:" + t);
    }
}

更多请见：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44639795/article/details/102549001

标签：fis,java,字节,讲讲,BufferedInputStream,System,read,FileInputStream
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaolongxia1922/p/15390154.html