JS AJAX --- PHP和ASP实例
作者:互联网
AJAX 用于创建更具交互性的应用程序
PHP 实例
首先,检查输入字段是否为空(str.length == 0),如果是,清空 txtHint 占位符的内容并退出函数。
不过,如果输入字段不为空,则进行如下:
- 创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象
- 创建当服务器响应就绪时执行的函数
- 发送请求到服务器上的 PHP 文件(gethint.php)
- 请注意添加到 gethint.php 的 q 参数
- str 变量保存了输入字段的内容
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>XMLHttpRequest 对象</h1>
<h2>请在下面的输入字段中键入字母 A-Z:</h2>
<form>姓名:<input type="text" id="txt1" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)"></form>
<script>
function showHint(str) {
var xhttp;
if(str.length == 0){
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = "";
return;
}
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = this.responseText;
};
xhttp.open("GET", "/demo/gethint.php?q="+str, true);
xhttp.send();
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
PHP 文件 - “gethint.php”
这个 PHP 文件检查姓名数组,然后向浏览器返回对应的姓名:
<?php
// 姓名数组
$a[] = "Ava";
$a[] = "Brielle";
$a[] = "Caroline";
$a[] = "Diana";
$a[] = "Elise";
$a[] = "Fiona";
$a[] = "Grace";
$a[] = "Hannah";
$a[] = "Ileana";
$a[] = "Jane";
$a[] = "Kathryn";
$a[] = "Laura";
$a[] = "Millie";
$a[] = "Nancy";
$a[] = "Opal";
$a[] = "Petty";
$a[] = "Queenie";
$a[] = "Rose";
$a[] = "Shirley";
$a[] = "Tiffany";
$a[] = "Ursula";
$a[] = "Victoria";
$a[] = "Wendy";
$a[] = "Xenia";
$a[] = "Yvette";
$a[] = "Zoe";
$a[] = "Angell";
$a[] = "Adele";
$a[] = "Beatty";
$a[] = "Carlton";
$a[] = "Elisabeth";
$a[] = "Violet";
// 从 URL 获取 q 参数
$q = $_REQUEST["q"];
$hint = "";
// 查看数组中所有 hint,$q 是否与 "" 相同
if ($q !== "") {
$q = strtolower($q);
$len=strlen($q);
foreach($a as $name) {
if (stristr($q, substr($name, 0, $len))) {
if ($hint === "") {
$hint = $name;
} else {
$hint .= ", $name";
}
}
}
}
// 输出 "no suggestion",如果未找到 hint 或输出正确的值
echo $hint === "" ? "no suggestion" : $hint;
?>
ASP 文件 - “gethint.asp”
这个 ASP 文件检查姓名数组,然后向浏览器返回对应的姓名:
<%
response.expires=-1
dim a(32)
'用姓名填充数组
a(1)="Ava"
a(2)="Brielle"
a(3)="Caroline"
a(4)="Diana"
a(5)="Elise"
a(6)="Fiona"
a(7)="Grace"
a(8)="Hannah"
a(9)="Ileana"
a(10)="Jane"
a(11)="Kathryn"
a(12)="Laura"
a(13)="Millie"
a(14)="Nancy"
a(15)="Opal"
a(16)="Petty"
a(17)="Queenie"
a(18)="Rose"
a(19)="Shirley"
a(20)="Tiffany"
a(21)="Ursula"
a(22)="Victoria"
a(23)="Wendy"
a(24)="Xenia"
a(25)="Yvette"
a(26)="Zoe"
a(27)="Angell"
a(28)="Adele"
a(29)="Beatty"
a(30)="Carlton"
a(31)="Elisabeth"
a(32)="Violet"
'从 URL 获取 q 参数
q=ucase(request.querystring("q"))
'查看数组中所有 hint,q 的长度是否大于 0
if len(q)>0 then
hint=""
for i=1 to 30
if q=ucase(mid(a(i),1,len(q))) then
if hint="" then
hint=a(i)
else
hint=hint & " , " & a(i)
end if
end if
next
end if
'如果未找到 hint,输出 "no suggestion",或输出正确的值
if hint="" then
response.write("no suggestion")
else
response.write(hint)
end if
%>
标签:gethint,ASP,name,hint,xhttp,JS,---,str,PHP 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53170889/article/details/119452628